Title: | "Dose and enantiospecific responses of white pine cone beetles, Conophthorus coniperda, to alpha-Pinene in an eastern white pine seed orchard" |
Author(s): | Miller DR; Crowe CM; Asaro C; Debarr GL; |
Address: | "USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 320 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602-2044, USA. dmiller03@fs.fed.us" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 0098-0331 (Print) 0098-0331 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "The white pine cone beetle, Conophthorus coniperda, exhibited dose and enantiospecific responses to alpha-pinene in stands of mature eastern white pine, Pinus strobus, in a seed orchard near Murphy, North Carolina, USA. (-)-alpha-Pinene significantly increased catches of cone beetles to traps baited with (+/-)-trans-pityol. (+)-alpha-Pinene did not increase catches of beetles to pityol-baited traps and interrupted the response of beetles to traps baited with (+/-)-trans-pityol and (-)-alpha-pinene. Maximal attraction of cone beetles to pityol-baited traps was obtained with lures releasing (-)-alpha-pinene at a rate of 103 mg/day at 23 degrees C. Lures releasing (-)-alpha-pinene at rates lower or higher than 103 mg/day resulted in reduced catches to traps baited with (+/-)-trans-pityol. The sex ratio in all catches was heavily male biased. Attraction of the clerid predator, Thanasimus dubius, to traps baited with (+/-)-trans-pityol increased significantly with the presence of alpha-pinene, irrespective of enantiomeric composition. Maximal attraction of T. dubius to pityol-baited traps occurred with devices releasing (-)-alpha-pinene at the highest rate tested, 579 mg/d at 23 degrees C, a sub optimal rate for cone beetles" |
Keywords: | Animals Bicyclic Monoterpenes Coleoptera/*physiology Monoterpenes/*pharmacology Pheromones/*pharmacology Pinus/*chemistry Predatory Behavior Seeds/chemistry Sex Ratio Stereoisomerism; |
Notes: | "MedlineMiller, Daniel R Crowe, Christopher M Asaro, Christopher Debarr, Gary L eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2003/05/10 J Chem Ecol. 2003 Feb; 29(2):437-51. doi: 10.1023/a:1022642314029" |