| Title: | The Impact of Equine-Assisted Therapy on Equine Behavioral and Physiological Responses |
| Author(s): | Mendonca T; Bienboire-Frosini C; Menuge F; Leclercq J; Lafont-Lecuelle C; Arroub S; Pageat P; |
| Address: | "Behavioral and Physiological Mechanisms of Adaptation Department, Research Institute in Semiochemistry and Applied Ethology, IRSEA, 84400 Apt, France. t.mendonca@group-irsea.com. Behavioral and Physiological Mechanisms of Adaptation Department, Research Institute in Semiochemistry and Applied Ethology, IRSEA, 84400 Apt, France. Animal Experimentation Department, IRSEA, 84400 Apt, France. Statistical Analysis Department, IRSEA, 84400 Apt, France. Semiochemicals' Identification and Analogs' Design Department, IRSEA, 84400 Apt, France" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2076-2615 (Print) 2076-2615 (Electronic) 2076-2615 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Equine-assisted therapies (EATs) have been widely used in the treatment of patients with mental or physical conditions. However, studies on the influence of equine-assisted therapy (EAT) on equine welfare are very recent, and the need for further research is often highlighted. The aim of this study was to investigate whether EAT creates negative or positive emotions in horses, and the influence of patients' expectations (one group of patients had physical and psychological expectations and one group of patients had only psychological expectations) on horses' emotional responses. Fifty-eight pairs (patient-horse) were involved in this study. Behaviors and heart rate variability (HRV) data were collected during a resting phase, a preparation phase in which the patients brushed and saddled the horse, and a working phase. Behaviors and HRV were compared between phases and among the groups of patients. Our results suggested that the EAT in this study was neither a negative nor a positive event. EATs with patients who had both physical and psychological expectations were more challenging for horses than those with patients who had only psychological expectations. Further research should focus on providing horses with positive stimulation and reinforcement to understand whether a positive association with EAT can be achieved" |
| Keywords: | behavior emotions equine-assisted therapy heart rate variability horse welfare; |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEMendonca, Tiago Bienboire-Frosini, Cecile Menuge, Fanny Leclercq, Julien Lafont-Lecuelle, Celine Arroub, Sana Pageat, Patrick eng Switzerland 2019/07/04 Animals (Basel). 2019 Jul 1; 9(7):409. doi: 10.3390/ani9070409" |
