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Insects

Title:		Behavioral and Electrophysiological Responses of the Fringed Larder Beetle Dermestes frischii to the Smell of a Cadaver at Different Decomposition Stages
Author(s):		Martin C; Minchilli D; Francis F; Verheggen F;
Address:		"Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, University of Liege, Passage des Deportes 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium"
Journal Title:		Insects
Year:		2020
Volume:		20200410
Issue:		4
Page Number:		-
DOI:		10.3390/insects11040238
ISSN/ISBN:		2075-4450 (Print) 2075-4450 (Electronic) 2075-4450 (Linking)
Abstract:		"A cadaver is colonized by a wide diversity of necrophagous insects. It is well documented that Dipterans are attracted by the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by a corpse during the first minutes following death. Coleopterans are known to be attracted by highly decomposed cadavers, but have received less attention regarding the olfaction-based mechanisms underlying these interactions. In the present study, we impregnated gauzes with VOCs collected from each decomposition stage of dead rats: fresh, bloated, active, and advanced decay. We collected the VOCs released by the gauze and confirmed what was previously know from the literature: the decomposition stages are associated with contrasting chemical profiles. We exposed Dermestes frischii Kugelann (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) male and female antennae to the same gauzes and found that stronger electrical responses were recorded when using the smell of the advanced decay stage. Finally, we performed two choices behavioral assays. Females showed no preference for the four decomposition stages, while males were attracted by the smell associated with active and advanced decay stages. These results suggest that specific VOCs released by a decaying body guide necrophagous coleopterans to their feeding site. Whether D. frischii males release pheromones to attract females remains to be tested"
Keywords:		Dermestidae electrophysiology forensic entomology necrophagous coleopteran;
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINEMartin, Clement Minchilli, Damien Francis, Frederic Verheggen, Francois eng Switzerland 2020/04/16 Insects. 2020 Apr 10; 11(4):238. doi: 10.3390/insects11040238"