Title: | Kairomones and their use for management of entomophagous insects. XV. : Identification of several acids in scales ofHeliothis zea moths and comments on their possible role as kairomones forTrichogramma pretiosum |
Author(s): | Gueldner RC; Nordlund DA; Lewis WJ; Thean JE; Wilson DM; |
Address: | "Southern Grain Insects Research Laboratory, 5USDA-ARS, 31793, Tifton, Georgia" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 0098-0331 (Print) 0098-0331 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Acids found in moth scales of laboratory-rearedHeliothis zea (Boddie) moths are hexanoic, heptanoic, octanoic, nonanoic, 2- (or 3-) furan carboxylic, phenylacetic, benzoic, sorbic, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. The last two of these acids are preservatives added to the artifical diet as sorbic acid and methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate. FemaleTrichogramma pretiosum Riley exhibited increased rates of parasitization ofH. zea eggs in the presence of some of these compounds in laboratory experiments. Exposure to a mixture of all of these compounds did not increase parasitization, and the elimination of acids from the crude moth-scale extract did not reduce parasitization by the wasps" |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEGueldner, R C Nordlund, D A Lewis, W J Thean, J E Wilson, D M eng 1984/02/01 J Chem Ecol. 1984 Feb; 10(2):245-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00987852" |