| Title: | "Impact of specific inactive dry yeast application on grape skin mechanical properties, phenolic compounds extractability, and wine composition" |
| Author(s): | Giacosa S; Ossola C; Botto R; Rio Segade S; Paissoni MA; Pollon M; Gerbi V; Rolle L; |
| Address: | "Universita degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy. Universita degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Alimentari, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.. Electronic address: susana.riosegade@unito.it" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.051 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-7145 (Electronic) 0963-9969 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Foliar treatments using two products based on Saccharomyces cerevisiae inactive dry yeast derivatives with specific formulations for white and red varieties were tested in two consecutive vintages on Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chardonnay, Cortese, and Nebbiolo grown in Piedmont (north-west Italy). The possible elicitor effect of the foliar treatment was assessed at harvest on the chemical composition and mechanical properties of grape berries. The accumulation and extractability of phenolic compounds in Nebbiolo grape skins were also studied. Wines were produced and analysed in terms of technological parameters, color characteristics, free volatile composition, and phenolic compounds. The treatments induced an +16?ª+mum average increase in berry skin thickness, which makes the grapes more resistant to physical damages and pathogenous attacks. In Nebbiolo, this treatment enhanced the accumulation of anthocyanins (+33?ª+mg/kg on average). However, the obtained results pointed out a vintage effect. In 2015, few significant differences between wines made from control and treated grapes were found. Instead, in 2016, Nebbiolo treated wines had a slightly worse chromatic quality as a consequence of lower contents of phenolic compounds, but they were richer in relative amounts of malvidin-3-glucoside" |
| Keywords: | "Anthocyanins Color Glucosides Italy Phenols/*analysis Plant Extracts/analysis Saccharomyces cerevisiae Vitis/*chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis Wine/*analysis Yeast, Dried/*analysis Grapes Inactive dry yeasts Phenolic composition Texture analy;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineGiacosa, Simone Ossola, Carolina Botto, Riccardo Rio Segade, Susana Paissoni, Maria Alessandra Pollon, Matteo Gerbi, Vincenzo Rolle, Luca eng Canada 2019/02/06 Food Res Int. 2019 Feb; 116:1084-1093. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.09.051. Epub 2018 Sep 24" |
