|
Environ Pollut
Title: | "Significant decreases in the volatile organic compound concentration, atmospheric oxidation capacity and photochemical reactivity during the National Day holiday over a suburban site in the North China Plain" |
|
Author(s): | Yang Y; Wang Y; Yao D; Zhao S; Yang S; Ji D; Sun J; Wang Y; Liu Z; Hu B; Zhang R; Wang Y; |
|
Address: | "Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research / Physics, Faculty of Science, P.O.Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: yonghong.wang@helsinki.fi. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China; Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 10029, China. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China. Electronic address: wys@mail.iap.ac.cn" |
|
Journal Title: | Environ Pollut |
Year: | 2020 |
Volume: | 20200425 |
Issue: | Pt A |
Page Number: | 114657 - |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114657 |
|
ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-6424 (Electronic) 0269-7491 (Linking) |
|
Abstract: | "To what extent anthropogenic emissions could influence volatile organic compound (VOCs) concentrations and related atmospheric reactivity is still poorly understood. China's 70th National Day holidays, during which anthropogenic emissions were significantly reduced to ensure good air quality on Anniversary Day, provides a unique opportunity to investigate these processes. Atmospheric oxidation capacity (AOC), OH reactivity, secondary transformation, O(3) formation and VOCs-PM(2.5) sensitivity are evaluated based on parameterization methods and simultaneous measurements of VOCs, O(3), NO(x), CO, SO(2), PM(2.5), JO(1)D, JNO(2), JNO(3) carried out at a suburban site between Beijing and Tianjin before, during, and after the National Day holiday 2019. During the National Day holidays, the AOC, OH reactivity, O(3) formation potential (OFP) and secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAP) were 1.6 x 10(7) molecules cm(-3) s(-1), 41.8 s(-1), 299.2 mug cm(-3) and 1471.8 mug cm(-3), respectively, which were 42%, 29%, 47% and 42% lower than pre-National Day values and -12%, 42%, 36% and 42% lower than post-National Day values, respectively. Reactions involving OH radicals dominated the AOC during the day, but OH radicals and O(3) reactions at night. Alkanes (the degree of unsaturation = 0, (D, Equation (1)) accounted for the largest contributions to the total VOCs concentration, oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs; D = 1) to OH reactivity and OFP, and aromatics (D = 4) to the SOAP. O(3) production was identified as VOCs-limited by VOCs (ppbC)/NOx (ppbv) ratios during the sampling campaign, with greater VOCs limitation during post- National Day and more-aged air masses during the National Day. The VOCs-sensitivity coefficient (VOCs-S) suggested that VOCs were more sensitive to PM(2.5) in low-pollution domains and during the National Day holiday. This study emphasizes the importance of not only the abundance, reactivity, and secondary transformation of VOCs but also the effects of VOCs on PM(2.5) for the development of effective control strategies to minimize O(3) and PM(2.5) pollution" |
|
Keywords: | *Air Pollutants/analysis Beijing China Environmental Monitoring Holidays *Ozone/analysis *Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis Atmospheric oxidation capacity National day OH reactivity Secondary transformation VOCs-sensitivity coefficient; |
|
Notes: | "MedlineYang, Yuan Wang, Yonghong Yao, Dan Zhao, Shuman Yang, Shuanghong Ji, Dongsheng Sun, Jie Wang, Yinghong Liu, Zirui Hu, Bo Zhang, Renjian Wang, Yuesi eng England 2021/02/24 Environ Pollut. 2020 Aug; 263(Pt A):114657. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114657. Epub 2020 Apr 25" |
|
|
|
|
|
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 17-11-2024
|