Title: | Seasonal density and natural mortality of Halyomorpha halys (Stal) and indigenous stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a field crop agroecosystem |
Author(s): | Tillman PG; Grabarczyk EE; Kesheimer KA; Balusu R; |
Address: | "United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, 2316 Rainwater Road, Tifton, GA 37193, USA. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. BASF Corporation, 2 TW Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27713, USA" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1938-291X (Electronic) 0022-0493 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), including the exotic Halyomorpha halys (Stal), Nezara viridula (L.), and other indigenous species, are pests that damage a variety of agricultural crops. At a study site in the southeastern United States, we measured the density of stink bug species and patterns of parasitism and predation on corn, cotton, and soybean and host trees in an adjacent woodline. We assessed parasitism and predation of naturally laid egg masses in crops and sentinel egg masses in host trees and used pheromone-baited traps to determine H. halys seasonal development. Overall, H. halys and N. viridula were the dominant bugs observed. Adult H. halys were first detected each year on trees, followed by corn, and then cotton and soybean, suggesting that trees served as a source of H. halys dispersing into crops. For H. halys, more nymphs were captured in soybean than in corn or cotton. For N. viridula, more adults were captured in corn and cotton than in soybean, and more nymphs were captured in corn during 2019 and 2021 than in 2020. Percentage parasitism of N. viridula egg masses (74.2%) was higher than than that for H. halys egg masses (54.3%). Accordingly, conservation biological control has the potential to enhance parasitism of indigenous stink bugs and H. halys in field crop agroecosystems" |
Keywords: | Nezara viridula biological control brown marmorated stink bug naturally laid egg noncrop host; |
Notes: | "PublisherTillman, P Glynn Grabarczyk, Erin E Kesheimer, Katelyn A Balusu, Rhammohan eng England 2023/08/11 J Econ Entomol. 2023 Aug 11:toad159. doi: 10.1093/jee/toad159" |