Title: | Reduction of ammonia and volatile organic compounds from food waste-composting facilities using a novel anti-clogging biofilter system |
Address: | "Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 156-743, Republic of Korea. hwryu@ssu.ac.kr" |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.021 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-2976 (Electronic) 0960-8524 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "The performance of a pilot-scale anti-clogging biofilter system (ABS) was evaluated over a period of 125days for treating ammonia and volatile organic compounds emitted from a full-scale food waste-composting facility. The pilot-scale ABS was designed to intermittently and automatically remove excess biomass using an agitator. When the pressure drop in the polyurethane filter bed was increased to a set point (50 mm H(2)O m(-1)), due to excess biomass acclimation, the agitator automatically worked by the differential pressure switch, without biofilter shutdown. A high removal efficiency (97-99%) was stably maintained for the 125 days after an acclimation period of 1 week, even thought the inlet gas concentrations fluctuated from 0.16 to 0.55 g m(-3). Due the intermittent automatic agitation of the filter bed, the biomass concentration and pressure drop in the biofilter were maintained within the ranges of 1.1-2.0 g-DCW g PU(-1) and below 50 mm H(2)O m(-1), respectively" |
Keywords: | Air Pollution/*prevention & control Ammonia/*analysis Filtration Food Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Refuse Disposal/*instrumentation/*methods *Soil Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis; |
Notes: | "MedlineRyu, Hee Wook Cho, Kyung-Suk Lee, Tae-Ho eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2011/02/09 Bioresour Technol. 2011 Apr; 102(7):4654-60. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.01.021. Epub 2011 Jan 14" |