Title: | QCM gas phase detection with ceramic materials--VOCs and oil vapors |
Author(s): | Latif U; Rohrer A; Lieberzeit PA; Dickert FL; |
Address: | "Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria" |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00216-011-4684-1 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1618-2650 (Electronic) 1618-2642 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Titanate sol-gel layers imprinted with carbonic acids were used as sensitive layers on quartz crystal microbalance. These functionalized ceramics enable us detection of volatile organic compounds such as ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-/iso-octane, and n-decane. Variation of the precursors (i.e., tetrabutoxy titanium, tetrapropoxy titanium, tetraethoxy titanium) allows us to tune the sensitivity of the material by a factor of 7. Sensitivity as a function of precursors leads to selective inclusion of n-butanol vapors down to 1 ppm. The selectivity of materials is optimized to differentiate between isomers, e.g., n- and iso-octane. The results can be rationalized by correlating the sensor effects of hydrocarbons with the Wiener index. A mass-sensitive sensor based on titanate layer was also developed for monitoring emanation of degraded engine oil. Heating the sensor by a meander avoids vapor condensation. Thus, a continuously working oil quality sensor was designed" |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINELatif, Usman Rohrer, Andreas Lieberzeit, Peter A Dickert, Franz L eng Germany 2011/02/09 Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Jun; 400(8):2457-62. doi: 10.1007/s00216-011-4684-1. Epub 2011 Feb 8" |