Title: | "Sex attractant for the banana moth, Opogona sacchari Bojer (Lepidoptera: Tineidae): provisional identification and field evaluation" |
Author(s): | Jang EB; Siderhurst MS; Hollingsworth RG; Showalter DN; Troyer EJ; |
Address: | "US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, Hilo, HI, USA" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1526-4998 (Electronic) 1526-498X (Linking) |
Abstract: | "BACKGROUND: The banana moth, Opogona sacchari Bojer, is a polyphagous agricultural pest in many tropical areas of the world. The identification of an attractant for male O. sacchari could offer new methods for detection, study and control. RESULTS: A compound extracted from female O. sacchari elicited responses from antennae of male moths. This compound was identified as a 2/3,(Z)13-octadecadienal by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. An analog, 2/3,(Z)13-octadecadienol, was also detected in some extracts at roughly a 1:20 ratio (alcohol:aldehyde) but did not elicit responses from antennae of male moths. Electroantennograms of synthetic candidate dienals found the strongest responses from (Z, Z)-2,13-octadecadienal and (E, Z)-2,13-octadecadienal. In field trials, (E, Z)-2,13-octadecadienal attracted more male O. sacchari than (Z, Z)-2,13-octadecadienal. Attraction was not improved for either of these compounds when the corresponding stereoisomeric alcohol was added at ratios of 1:1, 1:10 or 1:100 (alcohol:aldehyde). Jackson sticky traps containing 250 microg lures of (E, Z)-2,13-octadecadienal caught as many males as did traps holding virgin females. CONCLUSION: (E, Z)-2,13-octadecadienal has been identified as an attractant for O. sacchari males and can be used as a monitoring lure of populations of this moth" |
Keywords: | "Animals Behavior, Animal/drug effects Chromatography, Gas Female Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Male Moths/*chemistry/*drug effects Sex Attractants/*analysis/chemical synthesis/chemistry/*pharmacology;" |
Notes: | "MedlineJang, Eric B Siderhurst, Matthew S Hollingsworth, Robert G Showalter, David N Troyer, Elisa J eng Evaluation Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2010/02/11 Pest Manag Sci. 2010 Apr; 66(4):454-60. doi: 10.1002/ps.1922" |