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Proc Biol Sci

Title:		Strong links between genomic and anatomical diversity in both mammalian olfactory chemosensory systems
Author(s):		Garrett EC; Steiper ME;
Address:		"Program in Anthropology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, , 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016-4309, USA, Program in Biology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, , 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016-4309, USA, New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), , New York, NY, USA, Department of Anthropology, Hunter College, City University of New York, , 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065-5024, USA"
Journal Title:		Proc Biol Sci
Year:		2014
Volume:		20140409
Issue:		1783
Page Number:		20132828 -
DOI:		10.1098/rspb.2013.2828
ISSN/ISBN:		1471-2954 (Electronic) 0962-8452 (Print) 0962-8452 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Mammalian olfaction comprises two chemosensory systems: the odorant-detecting main olfactory system (MOS) and the pheromone-detecting vomeronasal system (VNS). Mammals are diverse in their anatomical and genomic emphases on olfactory chemosensation, including the loss or reduction of these systems in some orders. Despite qualitative evidence linking the genomic evolution of the olfactory systems to specific functions and phenotypes, little work has quantitatively tested whether the genomic aspects of the mammalian olfactory chemosensory systems are correlated to anatomical diversity. We show that the genomic and anatomical variation in these systems is tightly linked in both the VNS and the MOS, though the signature of selection is different in each system. Specifically, the MOS appears to vary based on absolute organ and gene family size while the VNS appears to vary according to the relative proportion of functional genes and relative anatomical size and complexity. Furthermore, there is little evidence that these two systems are evolving in a linked fashion. The relationships between genomic and anatomical diversity strongly support a role for natural selection in shaping both the anatomical and genomic evolution of the olfactory chemosensory systems in mammals"
Keywords:		Animals *Genetic Variation Least-Squares Analysis Mammals/anatomy & histology/genetics/*physiology Olfactory Mucosa/anatomy & histology/*physiology Olfactory Perception/*genetics Phylogeny Vomeronasal Organ/anatomy & histology/*physiology anatomical evolu;
Notes:		"MedlineGarrett, Eva C Steiper, Michael E eng RR003037/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2014/04/11 Proc Biol Sci. 2014 Apr 9; 281(1783):20132828. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2828. Print 2014 May 22"