Title: | Recognition of beer brand based on multivariate analysis of volatile fingerprint |
Author(s): | Cajka T; Riddellova K; Tomaniova M; Hajslova J; |
Address: | "Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Technicka 3, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic" |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.049 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-3778 (Electronic) 0021-9673 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Automated head-space solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME)-based sampling procedure, coupled to gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS), was developed and employed for obtaining of fingerprints (GC profiles) of beer volatiles. In total, 265 speciality beer samples were collected over a 1-year period with the aim to distinguish, based on analytical (profiling) data, (i) the beers labelled as Rochefort 8; (ii) a group consisting of Rochefort 6, 8, 10 beers; and (iii) Trappist beers. For the chemometric evaluation of the data, partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and artificial neural networks with multilayer perceptrons (ANN-MLP) were tested. The best prediction ability was obtained for the model that distinguished a group of Rochefort 6, 8, 10 beers from the rest of beers. In this case, all chemometric tools employed provided 100% correct classification. Slightly worse prediction abilities were achieved for the models 'Trappist vs. non-Trappist beers' with the values of 93.9% (PLS-DA), 91.9% (LDA) and 97.0% (ANN-MLP) and 'Rochefort 8 vs. the rest' with the values of 87.9% (PLS-DA) and 84.8% (LDA) and 93.9% (ANN-MLP). In addition to chromatographic profiling, also the potential of direct coupling of SPME (extraction/pre-concentration device) with high-resolution TOFMS employing a direct analysis in real time (DART) ion source has been demonstrated as a challenging profiling approach" |
Keywords: | Beer/*analysis Multivariate Analysis Quality Control Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis; |
Notes: | "MedlineCajka, Tomas Riddellova, Katerina Tomaniova, Monika Hajslova, Jana eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands 2010/01/16 J Chromatogr A. 2010 Jun 18; 1217(25):4195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.12.049. Epub 2010 Jan 4" |