Title: | Chemical features of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride revealed by GC-MS metabolomics analysis |
Author(s): | Yi L; Dong N; Liu S; Yi Z; Zhang Y; |
Address: | "Yunnan Food Safety Research Institute, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China. Electronic address: ylz7910@hotmail.com. Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China. Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. Dongguan Mathematical and Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, GuangZhou University of Chinese Medicine, Dongguan 523808, China. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China. Electronic address: yzhangcsu@csu.edu.cn" |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.067 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-7072 (Electronic) 0308-8146 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "This paper introduces a detailed method to apply metabolic profiles conducting on tangerine peels (Citrus reticulata 'Dahongpao') at three maturity stages from July to December. Principal component analysis not only demonstrated the metabolic footprints of tangerine peels during ripening but also revealed the compounds (D-limonene and linalool) that mostly contributed to it. Furthermore, some other characteristic compounds were screened to further reveal the chemical features of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (PCR) and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride (PCRV). In particular, compounds such as 4-carene (r = -0.94), 3-carene (r = -0.91), beta-pinene (r = -0.85) and gamma-terpinene (r = -0.87) were screened as major components for the pungent smell of PCRV. Geranyl acetate (r = 0.81), farnesyl acetate (r = 0.87) and three alcohols (6-hepten-1-ol, 3-methyl-1-hexanol, 1-octanol) may lead to the pleasant odour of PCR. We therefore propose that the metabolomics analysis focusing on ripening process will be an effective strategy for quality control of closely related herbal medicines" |
Keywords: | 1-Octanol/analysis Acetates/analysis Acyclic Monoterpenes Bicyclic Monoterpenes Bridged Bicyclo Compounds/analysis Citrus/*chemistry/classification Cyclohexane Monoterpenes Cyclohexenes/analysis Farnesol/analogs & derivatives/analysis Fruit/*chemistry Gas; |
Notes: | "MedlineYi, Lunzhao Dong, Naiping Liu, Shao Yi, Zhibiao Zhang, Yi eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2015/05/16 Food Chem. 2015 Nov 1; 186:192-9. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.07.067. Epub 2014 Jul 18" |