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Food Chem


Title:Evolution of volatile compounds during the development of Muscat grape 'Shine Muscat' (Vitis labrusca?ª+x?ª+V. vinifera)
Author(s):Wu Y; Zhang W; Song S; Xu W; Zhang C; Ma C; Wang L; Wang S;
Address:"Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: senwy886@sjtu.edu.cn. Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: wp-xu@sjtu.edu.cn. Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: acaizh@sjtu.edu.cn. Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: chaoma2015@sjtu.edu.cn. Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: leiwang2016@sjtu.edu.cn. Department of Plant Science, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China; Institute of Agro-food Science and Technology/Key Laboratory of Agro-products, Processing Technology of Shandong, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China. Electronic address: fruit@sjtu.edu.cn"
Journal Title:Food Chem
Year:2020
Volume:20191025
Issue:
Page Number:125778 -
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125778
ISSN/ISBN:1873-7072 (Electronic) 0308-8146 (Linking)
Abstract:"This study investigated the evolution of both free and bound volatile compounds in 'Shine Muscat' grape from post-fruit set to post-maturity and limiting factors of the lipoxygenase (LOX) pathway. C(6) compounds and terpenes were the main free and bound volatile compounds, respectively. At pre-softening, volatile compounds concentrations were mainly regulated by expansion dilution, and terpene concentrations decreased significantly, which resulted in the minimum terpene concentrations occurred at softening. The volatile compounds were mainly regulated by metabolic synthesis at post-softening, and the production of C(6) compounds, terpenes and esters largely began at 10, 12?ª+weeks post-flowering and maturity stages, respectively. In the LOX pathway, LOX, alcohol dehydrogenase and the substrate alcohols were the limiting factors. The aroma maturity stages occurred at 15.4?ª+weeks post-flowering. Finally, the developmental patterns of the volatile compounds in grape were summarized considering previous results in neutral and non-Muscat aromatic varieties"
Keywords:"Alcohol Dehydrogenase/metabolism *Evolution, Molecular Fruit/chemistry/metabolism Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Lipoxygenase/metabolism Solid Phase Microextraction Substrate Specificity Terpenes/analysis/isolation & purification Vitis/*chemistry/gr;"
Notes:"MedlineWu, Yusen Zhang, Wenwen Song, Shiren Xu, Wenping Zhang, Caixi Ma, Chao Wang, Lei Wang, Shiping eng England 2019/11/11 Food Chem. 2020 Mar 30; 309:125778. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125778. Epub 2019 Oct 25"

 
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