Bedoukian   RussellIPM   RussellIPM   Piezoelectric Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa
Plant Taxa
Semiochemicals
Floral Compounds
Semiochemical Detail
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
Control
Invasive spp.
References

Abstract

Guide

Alphascents
Pherobio
InsectScience
E-Econex
Counterpart-Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase

« Previous AbstractCharacterization of volatile compounds in differently coloured Chenopodium quinoa seeds before and after cooking by headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry    Next AbstractChemical cues in the interaction of herbivory-prey induce consumer-specific morphological and chemical defenses in Phaeocystis globosa »

J Environ Sci (China)


Title:Inter-comparisons of VOC oxidation mechanisms based on box model: A focus on OH reactivity
Author(s):Yang X; Yuan B; Peng Z; Peng Y; Wu C; Yang S; Li J; Shao M;
Address:"Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China; Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, China. Institute for Environmental and Climate Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China; Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality, Guangzhou 511443, China. Electronic address: byuan@jnu.edu.cn. Department of Chemistry and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"
Journal Title:J Environ Sci (China)
Year:2022
Volume:20220223
Issue:
Page Number:286 - 296
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.09.002
ISSN/ISBN:1001-0742 (Print) 1001-0742 (Linking)
Abstract:"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) oxidation processes play a very important role in atmospheric chemistry, and the chemical reactions are expressed in various manners in chemical mechanisms. To gain an improved understanding of VOCs evolution during oxidation processes and evaluate the discrepancies of VOCs oxidation schemes among different mechanisms, we used the total VOC reactivity as a diagnostic and evaluated tool to explore the differences for six widely used chemical mechanisms. We compared the total VOC reactivity evolution under high-NO(x) conditions for several sets of precursors, including n-pentane, toluene, ethene, isoprene and a mixture of 57 Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations (PAMS) species in a 0-D photochemical box model. Inter-comparison of total VOC reactivity of individual precursor simulations showed discrepancies to different extent of the oxidation schemes among the studied mechanisms, which are mainly attributed to the different lumping approaches for organic species. The PAMS simulation showed smaller discrepancy than individual precursor cases in terms of total VOC reactivity. SAPRC07 and RACM2 performances are found to better match the MCM for simulation of total VOC reactivity. Evidences suggest that the performance in simulating secondary organic products, OH concentrations and NO(x) concentrations are related to the OH reactivity discrepancies among various chemical mechanisms. Information in this study can be used in selection of chemical mechanisms to better model OH reactivity in different environments. The results in this study also provide directions to further improve the ability in modelling total VOC reactivity with the chemical mechanisms"
Keywords:"*Air Pollutants/analysis Computer Simulation Environmental Monitoring/methods Models, Chemical *Ozone/chemistry *Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis Box model Chemical mechanism Total VOC reactivity VOC oxidation VOCs;"
Notes:"MedlineYang, Xiaoyun Yuan, Bin Peng, Zhe Peng, Yuwen Wu, Caihong Yang, Suxia Li, Jin Shao, Min eng Netherlands 2022/04/24 J Environ Sci (China). 2022 Apr; 114:286-296. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.09.002. Epub 2022 Feb 23"

 
Back to top
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 16-11-2024