Title: | Characterization of volatile organic compounds as potential aging markers in Chinese rice wine using multivariable statistics |
Address: | "State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education & School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1097-0010 (Electronic) 0022-5142 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "BACKGROUND: There is a close relationship between certain 'aging markers' in wine and the wine's age. This study aimed to characterize all extracted aging markers in Chinese rice wine and distinguish the ages of Chinese rice wine using principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA). RESULTS: A total of 49 potential aging markers (P = 0.05*) were extracted from 71 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Chinese rice wine across a range of seven different ages. Of all 49 extracted aging markers, all furans, 2/3 aldehydes and ketones maintained significantly increasing levels with age (P = 0.01**), especially sotolon (0.981**) and acetophenone (0.951**). On the other hand, all sulfides decreased significantly (P = 0.01**). Changes in vanillin, guaiacol, 4-vinylguaiacol (4-VG) and 4-ethylguaiacol (4-EG) also suggested a potential synthesis during the aging process. The results of PCA and CA demonstrated that Chinese rice wines with different ages could be clearly distinguished from each other, which was consistent with the evolution of the 49 aging markers during the aging process. CONCLUSION: These 49 potential 'aging markers' successfully distinguished ages using PCA and CA. Our results therefore throw light on the characterization of VOCs during Chinese rice wine aging, and provide a quantitative basis for discriminating the ages of Chinese rice wine. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry" |
Keywords: | China Flavoring Agents/chemistry Humans Multivariate Analysis Odorants/analysis Principal Component Analysis Taste Time Factors Volatile Organic Compounds/*chemistry Wine/*analysis Chinese rice wine aging markers cluster analysis principal components anal; |
Notes: | "MedlineWang, Na Chen, Shuang Zhou, Zhemin eng 2013AA102108/Characterization of the key aroma compound and its formation mechanism in Chinese rice wine during aging/ England 2019/07/12 J Sci Food Agric. 2019 Nov; 99(14):6444-6454. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9923. Epub 2019 Aug 20" |