Title: | Effect of saponins on n-hexane removal in biotrickling filters |
Author(s): | Tu Y; Yang C; Cheng Y; Zeng G; Lu L; Wang L; |
Address: | "College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China. Electronic address: yangcp@zjgsu.edu.cn. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, PR China" |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.039 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-2976 (Electronic) 0960-8524 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Saponins was applied to enhance the removal of n-hexane in a biotrickling filter (BTF) in this study. Comparison experiments were carried out to examine the effect of saponins on n-hexane removal in two BTFs at various saponins concentrations, n-hexane loading rates (LRs) and gas empty bed contact times (EBCTs). Results show that the optimum concentration of saponins in nutrient feed was 50.0mgL(-1). When organic LR of n-hexane increased from 47.8 to 120.0gm(-3)h(-1), the removal efficiency (RE) for BTF1 (with saponins) and BTF2 (without saponins) decreased from 91.3% to 83.3% and from 62.8% to 56.8%, respectively. As gas EBCT decreased from 30.0 to 7.5s, the RE declined from 88.4% to 64.5% for BTF1 and from 61.4% to 38.3% for BTF2. Saponins could also decrease the biomass accumulation rate within the medium bed. These results could be referred in the design and operation of BTFs for hydrophobic VOC removal" |
Keywords: | Air Pollutants/analysis/*chemistry Biomass Bioreactors Filtration/methods Hexanes/analysis/*chemistry Saponins/*chemistry Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis/chemistry Waste Management/methods Biofiltration Biosurfactant Saponins Volatile organic compound; |
Notes: | "MedlineTu, Yanhong Yang, Chunping Cheng, Yan Zeng, Guangming Lu, Li Wang, Lu eng England 2014/12/03 Bioresour Technol. 2015 Jan; 175:231-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.039. Epub 2014 Oct 22" |