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« Previous Abstract"Effects of pyriproxyfen on wild populations of the housefly, Musca domestica, and compatibility with its principal parasitoids"    Next AbstractChemotaxis of Caenorhabditis elegans toward volatile organic compounds from Stropharia rugosoannulata induced by amino acids »

Molecules


Title:Autothermal Reforming of Volatile Organic Compounds to Hydrogen-Rich Gas
Author(s):Bian C; Huang J; Zhong B; Zheng Z; Dang D; Okafor OC; Liu Y; Wang T;
Address:"School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Corning Incorporated, Corning, NY 14814, USA"
Journal Title:Molecules
Year:2023
Volume:20230111
Issue:2
Page Number: -
DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020752
ISSN/ISBN:1420-3049 (Electronic) 1420-3049 (Linking)
Abstract:"Industrial emissions of volatile organic compounds are urgently addressed for their toxicity and carcinogenicity to humans. Developing efficient and eco-friendly reforming technology of volatile organic compounds is important but still a great challenge. A promising strategy is to generate hydrogen-rich gas for solid oxide fuel cells by autothermal reforming of VOCs. In this study, we found a more desirable commercial catalyst (NiO/K(2)O-gamma-Al(2)O(3)) for the autothermal reforming of VOCs. The performance of autothermal reforming of toluene as a model compound over a NiO/K(2)O-gamma-Al(2)O(3) catalyst fitted well with the simulation results at the optimum operating conditions calculated based on a simulation using Aspen PlusV11.0 software. Furthermore, the axial temperature distribution of the catalyst bed was monitored during the reaction, which demonstrated that the reaction system was self-sustaining. Eventually, actual volatile organic compounds from the chemical factory (C(9), C(10), toluene, paraxylene, diesel, benzene, kerosene, raffinate oil) were completely reformed over NiO/K(2)O-gamma-Al(2)O(3). Reducing emissions of VOCs and generating hydrogen-rich gas as a fuel from the autothermal reforming of VOCs is a promising strategy"
Keywords:VOCs autothermal reforming hydrogen nickel-based catalyst;
Notes:"PubMed-not-MEDLINEBian, Chao Huang, Jiazhun Zhong, Biqi Zheng, Zefeng Dang, Dai Okafor, Obiefuna C Liu, Yujia Wang, Tiejun eng U21A20288/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ 22008036/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ Switzerland 2023/01/22 Molecules. 2023 Jan 11; 28(2):752. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020752"

 
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