« Previous AbstractEffect of short-term underfeeding on weight of splanchnic organs in ewes    Next AbstractIn vitro detection of small molecule metabolites excreted from cancer cells using a Tenax TA thin-film microextraction device »

Br J Nutr

Title:		Effect of site of starch digestion on portal nutrient net fluxes in steers
Author(s):		Noziere P; Remond D; Lemosquet S; Chauveau B; Durand D; Poncet C;
Address:		"Unite de Recherche sur les Herbivores, INRA Theix, 63122 St Genes Champanelle, France. noziere@clement.inra.fr"
Journal Title:		Br J Nutr
Year:		2005
Volume:		94
Issue:		2
Page Number:		182 - 191
DOI:		10.1079/bjn20051481
ISSN/ISBN:		0007-1145 (Print) 0007-1145 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Processing of maize grain is known to modulate the site of starch digestion, thus the nature and amount of nutrients delivered for absorption. We assessed the effect of site of starch digestion on nutrient net fluxes across portal-drained viscera (PDV). Three steers, fitted with permanent digestive cannulas and blood catheters, successively received two diets containing 35 % starch as dent maize grain. Diets differed according to maize presentation: dry and cracked (by-pass, BP) v. wet and ground (control, C). Ruminal physicochemical parameters were not significantly affected. Between C and BP, the decrease in ruminal starch digestion was compensated by an increase in starch digestion in the small intestine. The amount of glucose and soluble alpha-glucoside reaching the ileum was not affected. The amount of glucose disappearing in the small intestine increased from 238 to 531 g/d between C and BP, but portal net flux of glucose remained unchanged (-97 g/d). The portal O2 consumption and net energy release were not significantly affected, averaging 16 % and 57 % of metabolizable energy intake, respectively. The whole-body glucose appearance rate, measured by jugular infusion of [6,6-2H2]glucose, averaged 916 g/d. The present study shows that the increase in the amount of glucose disappearing in the small intestine of conventionally fed cattle at a moderate intake level induces no change in portal net flux of glucose, reflecting an increase in glucose utilization by PDV. That could contribute to the low response of whole-body glucose appearance rate observed at this moderate level of intestinal glucose supply"
Keywords:		"Absorption Animals Arteries Cattle/*physiology Diet/methods Dietary Fiber/metabolism Digestion/*physiology Drainage Fatty Acids, Volatile/metabolism Glucose/metabolism/pharmacokinetics Intestine, Small/*physiology Male Nitrogen/physiology Portal Vein Rume;"
Notes:		"MedlineNoziere, Pierre Remond, Didier Lemosquet, Sophie Chauveau, Beatrice Durand, Denys Poncet, Claude eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2005/08/24 Br J Nutr. 2005 Aug; 94(2):182-91. doi: 10.1079/bjn20051481"