Title: | "Excreted urine, bladder urine, and the delay of sexual maturation in female house mice" |
Author(s): | McIntosh TK; Drickamer LC; |
DOI: | 10.1016/0003-3472(77)90051-3 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 0003-3472 (Print) 0003-3472 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "A series of experiments tested effects of excreted and bladder urine of group- and singly-caged female house mice (Mus musculus) on sexual maturation of young female mice caged alone or in groups of eight. Puberty was determined by vaginal smears. A maturation-delaying pheromone was present in bladder urine of all female mice and excreted urine of group-caged females, but not in excreted urine from singly-caged females. Test mice treated with bladder urine homogenized with urethras from singly-caged females matured at the same age as controls. Apparently the urethras or associated glands of singly-caged females produce a substance which deactivates the maturation-delaying pheromone contained in bladder urine" |
Keywords: | "Animals Female Housing, Animal Male Mice/*urine Pheromones/metabolism/*urine *Sexual Maturation Social Environment Social Isolation Urethra/metabolism;" |
Notes: | "MedlineMcIntosh, T K Drickamer, L C eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 1977/11/01 Anim Behav. 1977 Nov; 25(4):999-1004. doi: 10.1016/0003-3472(77)90051-3" |