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J Adv Res

Title:		An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a root pathogen induce different volatiles emitted by Medicago truncatula roots
Author(s):		Dreher D; Baldermann S; Schreiner M; Hause B;
Address:		"Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, D-06120 Halle/Saale, Germany. Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, Theodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 1, D-14979 Grossbeeren, Germany. University of Potsdam, Institute of Nutritional Science, Department of Food Chemistry, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, D-14558 Nuthetal, Germany"
Journal Title:		J Adv Res
Year:		2019
Volume:		20190314
Issue:
Page Number:		85 - 90
DOI:		10.1016/j.jare.2019.03.002
ISSN/ISBN:		2090-1232 (Print) 2090-1224 (Electronic) 2090-1224 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Plants are in permanent contact with various microorganisms and are always impacted by them. To better understand the first steps of a plant's recognition of soil-borne microorganisms, the early release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from roots of Medicago truncatula in response to the symbiont Rhizophagus irregularis or the pathogenic oomycete Aphanomyces euteiches was analysed. More than 90 compounds were released from roots as detected by an untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry approach. Principal component analyses clearly distinguished untreated roots from roots treated with either R. irregularis or A. euteiches. Several VOCs were found to be emitted specifically in response to each of the microorganisms. Limonene was specifically emitted from wild-type roots after contact with R. irregularis spores but not from roots of the mycorrhiza-deficient mutant does not make infections3. The application of limonene to mycorrhizal roots, however, did not affect the mycorrhization rate. Inoculation of roots with A. euteiches zoospores resulted in the specific emission of several sesquiterpenes, such as nerolidol, viridiflorol and nerolidol-epoxyacetate but application of nerolidol to zoospores of A. euteiches did not affect their vitality. Therefore, plants discriminate between different microorganisms at early stages of their interaction and respond differently to the level of root-emitted volatiles"
Keywords:		Aeroponic cultivation Arbuscular mycorrhiza Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) Oomycetous pathogen Volatile organic compound (VOC);
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINEDreher, Dorothee Baldermann, Susanne Schreiner, Monika Hause, Bettina eng Egypt 2019/07/26 J Adv Res. 2019 Mar 14; 19:85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.03.002. eCollection 2019 Sep"