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Biosens Bioelectron

Title:		Selection of peptide ligands for piezoelectric peptide based gas sensors arrays using a virtual screening approach
Author(s):		Pizzoni D; Mascini M; Lanzone V; Del Carlo M; Di Natale C; Compagnone D;
Address:		"Faculty of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64023 Teramo, Italy. Electronic address: mmascini@unite.it"
Journal Title:		Biosens Bioelectron
Year:		2014
Volume:		20130904
Issue:
Page Number:		247 - 254
DOI:		10.1016/j.bios.2013.08.044
ISSN/ISBN:		1873-4235 (Electronic) 0956-5663 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Virtual and experimental affinity binding properties of 5 different peptides (cysteinylglycine, glutathione, Cys-Ile-His-Asn-Pro, Cys-Ile-Gln-Pro-Val, Cys-Arg-Gln-Val-Phe) vs. 14 volatile compounds belonging to relevant chemical classes were evaluated. The peptides were selected in order to have a large variability in physicochemical characteristics (including length). In virtual screening a rapid and cost-effective computational methodology for predicting binding scores of small peptide receptors vs. volatile compounds is proposed. Flexibility was considered for both ligands and peptides and each peptide conformer was treated as a possible receptor, generating a dedicated box and then running a docking process vs. all possible conformers of the 14 volatile compounds. The 5 peptides were covalently bound to gold nanoparticles and deposited onto 20 MHz quartz crystal microbalances to realize gas sensors. Gas sensing confirmed that each of the peptide conferred to the gold nanoparticles a particular selectivity pattern able to discriminate the 14 volatile compounds. The largest response was obtained for the pentapeptides Cys-Ile-His-Asn-Pro and Cys-Ile-Gln-Pro-Val while low response was achieved for the dipeptide. The comparative study, carried using a two-tailed T test, demonstrated that virtual screening was able to predict reliably the sensing ability of the pentapeptides. The dipeptide receptor exhibited 29% of virtual-experimental matching vs. 71% of glutathione and up to 93% for the pentapeptides. This virtual screening approach was proved to be a promising tool in predicting the behaviour of sensors array for gas detection"
Keywords:		Biosensing Techniques/*methods Gases/chemistry/*isolation & purification Gold/chemistry Ligands Peptide Fragments/chemistry Peptides/*chemistry/metabolism Molecular modelling Peptides Quartz-crystal microbalance Sensors Volatile organics;
Notes:		"MedlinePizzoni, Daniel Mascini, Marcello Lanzone, Valentina Del Carlo, Michele Di Natale, Corrado Compagnone, Dario eng England 2013/09/26 Biosens Bioelectron. 2014 Feb 15; 52:247-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.08.044. Epub 2013 Sep 4"