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J Photochem Photobiol B

Title:		"Study of the influence of wavelengths and intensities of LEDs on the growth, photosynthetic pigment, and volatile compounds production of Lippia rotundifolia Cham in vitro"
Author(s):		de Hsie BS; Bueno AIS; Bertolucci SKV; de Carvalho AA; da Cunha SHB; Martins ER; Pinto J;
Address:		"Laboratory of Plant Tissue Culture and Medicinal Plants, Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, Brazil. Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medicinal Plants, Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, Brazil. Laboratory of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Institute of Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Montes Claros, Brazil. Laboratory of Plant Tissue Culture and Medicinal Plants, Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, Brazil. Electronic address: jeduardo@ufla.br"
Journal Title:		J Photochem Photobiol B
Year:		2019
Volume:		20190724
Issue:
Page Number:		111577 -
DOI:		10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111577
ISSN/ISBN:		1873-2682 (Electronic) 1011-1344 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Lippia rotundifolia Cham. is in the family Verbenaceae and is endemic to the Cerrado. This species is aromatic and characterized by the presence of glandular trichomes on its leaves that are rich in monoterpenes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, photosynthetic pigment production, and chemical composition of L. rotundifolia grown in vitro under different light wavelengths and intensities. The light intensities consisted of five treatments using cool white fluorescent lamps at 20, 54, 78, 88, and 110?ª+mumol?ª+m(-2)?ª+s(-1). The light quality consisted of six treatments using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in different light wavelengths, namely, white, red, blue, and their interactions: 1R:1B, 2.5R:1B, and 1R:2.5B. After 45?ª+days, the biometric parameters, photosynthetic pigment content, and volatile compounds were evaluated. The lower light intensities of 20 and 54?ª+mumol?ª+m(-2)?ª+s(-1) generated higher growth, photosynthetic pigment content, and biomass accumulation. Myrcene and pentadecane were highest under light intensities of 88 and 110?ª+mumol?ª+m(-2)?ª+s(-1), respectively. The highest limonene and ocimenone levels were obtained at 20 and 54?ª+mumol?ª+m(-2)?ª+s(-1) intensity, respectively, and the highest myrcenone content was obtained at 78?ª+mumol?ª+m(-2)?ª+s(-1) intensity. Regarding the light wavelengths, the combination of red and blue spectra further stimulated plantlet growth, and the 2.5R:1B combination obtained the best biometric data and total chlorophyll content. The z-ocimenone chemical compound contents were highest under the 1R:2.5B light spectrum. The monochromatic blue spectrum increased the myrcene and limonene content but decreased the myrcenone content, which was increased by red light. The highest pentadecane contents were obtained with the white spectrum and the red and blue combinations"
Keywords:		Chlorophyll/metabolism Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry *Light Limonene/metabolism Lippia/chemistry/growth & development/*metabolism Photosynthesis/*radiation effects Plant Leaves/chemistry/metabolism Principal Component Analysis Volatile Organic Comp;
Notes:		"Medlinede Hsie, Bety Shiue Bueno, Ana Izabela Sales Bertolucci, Suzan Kelly Vilela de Carvalho, Alexandre Alves da Cunha, Samuel Henrique Braga Martins, Ernane Ronie Pinto, Jose Eduardo Brasil Pereira eng Switzerland 2019/08/04 J Photochem Photobiol B. 2019 Sep; 198:111577. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111577. Epub 2019 Jul 24"