| Title: | Boosting room-temperature ppb-level NO(2) sensing over reduced graphene oxide by co-decoration of alpha-Fe(2)O(3) and SnO(2) nanocrystals |
| Author(s): | Zhang Y; Yang Z; Zhao L; Fei T; Liu S; Zhang T; |
| Address: | "State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China. Electronic address: liusen@jlu.edu.cn. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China. Electronic address: zhangtong@jlu.edu.cn" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.009 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1095-7103 (Electronic) 0021-9797 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "As promising sensing materials, reduced graphene oxide (RGO)-based nanomaterials have drawn considerable attention in the fields of gas monitoring owing to their low operating temperature. However, constructing RGO-based room-temperature gas sensors possessing ppb-level limit of detection with high sensitivity remains challenging. In this work, a series of highly sensitive NO(2) sensors were fabricated using alpha-Fe(2)O(3) and SnO(2) co-decorated RGO hybrids (designated as alpha-Fe(2)O(3)/SnO(2)-RGO) as sensing materials. They were rationally synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method. Compared to SnO(2) modified RGO hybrids (SnO(2)-RGO with bandgap of 3.88 eV), the bandgap energy of alpha-Fe(2)O(3)/SnO(2)-RGO hybrids (3.53 eV) was reduced by adding alpha-Fe(2)O(3;) the narrower bandgap facilitated the sensing materials to release more electrons and form more oxygen ions at room temperature. Besides, the high carrier migration of RGO, which served as continuous phase, identical structure with ultrasmall particle size of alpha-Fe(2)O(3) and SnO(2) (about 3-6 nm), and abundant chemisorbed oxygen species on the surface (20.8%) of the sensing materials, as well as their suitable bandgap (3.53 eV) in the sensing materials, significantly improved NO(2) response at room temperature. Among the sensors fabricated, alpha-Fe(2)O(3)/SnO(2)-RGO-15-based NO(2) sensor had the highest response of 7.4 with a short response time of 59 s towards 1 ppm NO(2); it could even reach a response of 2.6 towards 100 ppb NO(2). Notably, alpha-Fe(2)O(3)/SnO(2)-RGO-15 sample has excellent capability to recognize NO(2), where the response value (7.4) towards 1 ppm NO(2) is about 7 times higher than that of 100 ppm ammonia and common volatile organic compounds (formaldehyde, toluene, ethanol and acetone). Such NO(2) sensor has superior repeatability with negligible response deviation towards 1 ppm NO(2) for four reversible cycles. This makes it to have a great potential application in the field of NO(2) detection" |
| Keywords: | *Graphite *Nanoparticles Nitrogen Dioxide Temperature Heterojunction NO(2) sensor Reduced graphene oxide Room-temperature SnO(2) alpha-Fe(2)O(3); |
| Notes: | "MedlineZhang, Yaqing Yang, Zhimin Zhao, Liang Fei, Teng Liu, Sen Zhang, Tong eng 2022/01/15 J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Apr 15; 612:689-700. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.009. Epub 2022 Jan 6" |
