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J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol

Title:		"Group recruitment in a thermophilic desert ant, Ocymyrmex robustior"
Author(s):		Sommer S; Weibel D; Blaser N; Furrer A; Wenzler NE; Rossler W; Wehner R;
Address:		"Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland"
Journal Title:		J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol
Year:		2013
Volume:		20130608
Issue:		8
Page Number:		711 - 722
DOI:		10.1007/s00359-013-0830-x
ISSN/ISBN:		1432-1351 (Electronic) 0340-7594 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Thermophilic desert ants-Cataglyphis, Ocymyrmex, and Melophorus species inhabiting the arid zones of the Palaearctic region, southern Africa and central Australia, respectively-are solitary foragers, which have been considered to lack any kind of chemical recruitment. Here we show that besides mainly employing the solitary mode of food retrieval Ocymyrmex robustior regularly exhibits group recruitment to food patches that cannot be exploited individually. Running at high speed to recruitment sites that may be more than 60 m apart from the nest a leading ant, the recruiter, is followed by a loose and often quite dispersed group of usually 2-7 recruits, which often overtake the leader, or may lose contact, fall back and return to the nest. As video recordings show the leader, while continually keeping her gaster in a downward position, intermittently touches the surface of the ground with the tip of the gaster most likely depositing a volatile pheromone signal. These recruitment events occur during the entire diurnal activity period of the Ocymyrmex foragers, that is, even at surface temperatures of more than 60 degrees C. They may provide promising experimental paradigms for studying the interplay of orientation by chemical signals and path integration as well as other visual guidance routines"
Keywords:		"Animals Ants/*physiology Behavior, Animal/*physiology Desert Climate Homing Behavior/*physiology Orientation/*physiology;"
Notes:		"MedlineSommer, Stefan Weibel, Denise Blaser, Nicole Furrer, Anna Wenzler, Nadine E Rossler, Wolfgang Wehner, Rudiger eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Germany 2013/06/12 J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2013 Aug; 199(8):711-22. doi: 10.1007/s00359-013-0830-x. Epub 2013 Jun 8"