« Previous AbstractNeotropical ant gardens : I. Chemical constituents    Next AbstractThe courtship-inhibiting pheromone is ignored by female-deprived gregarious desert locust males »

J Insect Physiol

Title:		"Courtship inhibition pheromone in desert locusts, Schistocerca gregaria"
Author(s):		Seidelmann K; Ferenz HJ;
Address:		"Martin-Luther University, Institute of Zoology, Animal Physiology, 06099, Halle, Germany"
Journal Title:		J Insect Physiol
Year:		2002
Volume:		48
Issue:		11
Page Number:		991 - 996
DOI:		10.1016/s0022-1910(02)00178-6
ISSN/ISBN:		1879-1611 (Electronic) 0022-1910 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Male desert locusts in the gregarious phase release phenylacetonitrile (PAN) on becoming sexually mature. It has been assumed that this chemical is responsible for aggregation of adult desert locusts. However, PAN has repellent characteristics and is involved in sexual behavior. Mature males release PAN as a volatile to serve as a kind of olfactory concealment during mating and to prevent competing males from homosexual encounters. We conclude that PAN is a courtship-inhibiting pheromone exclusively used under crowded conditions in dense populations when high sperm competition occurs among desert locust males. By chemically enhancing their mate guarding, gregarious males improve the protection of their mate from rivals and ensure their reproductive success"
Keywords:
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINESeidelmann, Karsten Ferenz, Hans Jorg eng England 2003/05/29 J Insect Physiol. 2002 Nov; 48(11):991-996. doi: 10.1016/s0022-1910(02)00178-6"