« Previous AbstractEvolution of floral scent in relation to self-incompatibility and capacity for autonomous self-pollination in the perennial herb Arabis alpina    Next AbstractGrape and Wine Composition in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cannonau Explored by GC-MS and Sensory Analysis »

J Toxicol Environ Health A

Title:		3D printing of musculoskeletal tissues: impact on safety and health at work
Author(s):		Petretta M; Desando G; Grigolo B; Roseti L;
Address:		"RegenHU ltd, Z.I. du Vivier , Villaz-ST-Pierre , Switzerland. RAMSES Laboratory, Rizzoli RIT-Research, Innovation & Technology Department, Istituto di Ricerca Codivilla Putti, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli , Bologna , Italy"
Journal Title:		J Toxicol Environ Health A
Year:		2019
Volume:		20190923
Issue:		16
Page Number:		891 - 912
DOI:		10.1080/15287394.2019.1663458
ISSN/ISBN:		1528-7394 (Print) 0098-4108 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Additive manufacturing (commonly referred to as 3D printing) created an attractive approach for regenerative medicine research in musculoskeletal tissue engineering. Given the high number of fabrication technologies available, characterized by different working and physical principles, there are several related risks that need to be managed to protect operators. Recently, an increasing number of studies demonstrated that several types of 3D printers are emitters of ultrafine particles and volatile organic compounds whose harmful effects through inhalation, ingestion and skin uptake are known. Confirmation of danger of these products is not yet final, but this provides a basis to adopt preventive measures in agreement with the precautionary principle. The purpose of this investigation was to provide a useful tool to the researcher for managing the risks related to the use of different kinds of three-dimensional printers (3D printers) in the lab, especiallyconcerning orthopedic applications, and to define appropriate control measures. Particular attention was given to new emerging risks and to developing response strategies for a comprehensive coverage of the health and safety of operators"
Keywords:		"Adult Europe Female Humans Male Middle Aged Musculoskeletal System Nanoparticles/*adverse effects Occupational Exposure/*adverse effects Occupational Health/*standards Particulate Matter/*adverse effects Printing, Three-Dimensional/*standards Risk Assessm;"
Notes:		"MedlinePetretta, Mauro Desando, Giovanna Grigolo, Brunella Roseti, Livia eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2019/09/24 J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2019; 82(16):891-912. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2019.1663458. Epub 2019 Sep 23"