| Title: | Aggressive behaviour and physiological responses to pheromones are strongly impaired in mice deficient for the olfactory G-protein -subunit G8 |
| Author(s): | Montani G; Tonelli S; Sanghez V; Ferrari PF; Palanza P; Zimmer A; Tirindelli R; |
| Address: | "Department of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Italy" |
| DOI: | 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.247528 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1469-7793 (Electronic) 0022-3751 (Print) 0022-3751 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Heterotrimeric G-proteins are critical players in the transduction mechanisms underlying odorant and pheromonal signalling. In the vomeronasal organ (VNO) of the adult mouse, two different G-protein complexes have been identified. Galphaobeta2gamma8 is preferentially expressed in the basal neurons and coexpresses with type-2 vomeronasal pheromone receptors (V2Rs) whereas Galphai2beta2gamma2 is found in the apical neurons and coexpresses with type-1 vomeronasal pheromone receptors (V1Rs). V2R-expressing neurons project to the posterior accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) whereas neurons expressing V1Rs send their axon to the anterior AOB. Ggamma8 is also expressed in developing olfactory neurons where this protein is probably associated with Go. Here, we generated mice with a targeted deletion of the Ggamma8 gene and investigated the behavioural effects and the physiological consequences of this mutation. Ggamma8(-/-) mice show a normal development of the main olfactory epithelium; moreover, they do not display major deficits in odour perception. In contrast, the VNO undergoes a slow but remarkable loss of basal neurons starting from the fourth postnatal week, with a 40% reduction of cells at 2 months and 70% at 1 year. This loss is associated with a reduced early-gene expression in the posterior AOB of mice stimulated with pheromones. More interestingly, the Ggamma8 deletion specifically leads to a reduced pheromone-mediated aggressiveness in both males and females, all other socio-sexual behaviours remaining unaltered. This study defines a specific role for Ggamma8 in maintenance of the neuronal population of the VNO and in the mechanisms of pheromonal signalling that involve the aggressive behaviour towards conspecifics" |
| Keywords: | "Aggression/*physiology Animals Animals, Newborn Behavior, Animal/*physiology Female GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits/*physiology Male Mice Mice, Knockout Neurons/physiology Olfactory Bulb/physiology Pheromones Receptors, Pheromone/physiology Recognition;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineMontani, Giorgia Tonelli, Simone Sanghez, Valentina Ferrari, Pier Francesco Palanza, Paola Zimmer, Andreas Tirindelli, Roberto eng England 2013/07/10 J Physiol. 2013 Aug 15; 591(16):3949-62. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.247528. Epub 2013 Jul 8" |
