| Title: | Private information conflict: Lasius niger ants prefer olfactory cues to route memory |
| Author(s): | Oberhauser FB; Schlemm A; Wendt S; Czaczkes TJ; |
| Address: | "Animal Comparative Economics Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. Felix.Oberhauser@outlook.com. Animal Comparative Economics Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK" |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10071-019-01248-3 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1435-9456 (Electronic) 1435-9448 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Foraging animals use a variety of information sources to navigate, such as memorised views or odours associated with a goal. Animals frequently use different information sources concurrently, to increase navigation accuracy or reliability. While much research has focussed on conflicts between individually learned (private) information and social information, conflicts between private information sources have been less broadly studied. Here, we investigate such a conflict by pitting route memory against associative odour cue learning in the ant Lasius niger. Ants were alternatingly trained to find a high-quality scented food source on one arm of a Y-maze, and a differently scented low-quality food source on the opposite arm. After training, ants were presented with a Y-maze in which the high- and low-quality-associated scents were presented on opposite arms than during training. The ants showed an extremely strong preferential reliance on the odour cues, with 100% of ants following the high-quality odour and thus moving towards the side associated with low-quality food. Further experiments demonstrated that ants also learn odour associations more rapidly, requiring only one visit to each odour-quality combination to form a reliable association. Side associations in the absence of odours, by contrast, required at least two visits to each side for reliable learning. While much attention has been focussed on visual route learning in insect navigation and decision-making, our results highlight the overwhelming importance of odour cues in insect path choice" |
| Keywords: | "Animals *Ants Behavior, Animal Conditioning, Classical *Cues Decision Making *Memory Odorants Pheromones *Smell Spatial Learning Information conflict Odour learning Private information Route learning;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineOberhauser, F B Schlemm, A Wendt, S Czaczkes, T J eng CZ 237/1-1/DFG Emmy Noether/ Germany 2019/02/17 Anim Cogn. 2019 May; 22(3):355-364. doi: 10.1007/s10071-019-01248-3. Epub 2019 Feb 15" |
