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J Bacteriol

Title:		Siamycin attenuates fsr quorum sensing mediated by a gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone in Enterococcus faecalis
Author(s):		Nakayama J; Tanaka E; Kariyama R; Nagata K; Nishiguchi K; Mitsuhata R; Uemura Y; Tanokura M; Kumon H; Sonomoto K;
Address:		"Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 6-10-1, Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Japan. nakayama@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp"
Journal Title:		J Bacteriol
Year:		2007
Volume:		20061027
Issue:		4
Page Number:		1358 - 1365
DOI:		10.1128/JB.00969-06
ISSN/ISBN:		0021-9193 (Print) 1098-5530 (Electronic) 0021-9193 (Linking)
Abstract:		"The expression of two Enterococcus faecalis virulence-related proteases, gelatinase (GelE) and serine protease (SprE), is positively regulated by a quorum-sensing system encoded by the fsr gene cluster. In this system, E. faecalis secretes an autoinducing peptide, gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP), which triggers the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system controlling the expression of two transcripts, fsrBDC and gelE-sprE. In the present study, we screened actinomycete metabolites for inhibitors of fsr quorum sensing. E. faecalis was cultured with each actinomycete culture supernatant tested, and the production of gelatinase and the production of GBAP were examined using the first screening and the second screening, respectively. Culture supernatant of Streptomyces sp. strain Y33-1 had the most potent inhibitory effect on both gelatinase production and GBAP production without inhibiting E. faecalis cell growth. The inhibitor in the culture supernatant was identified as a known peptide antibiotic, siamycin I. Siamycin I inhibited both gelatinase production and GBAP production at submicromolar concentrations, and it inhibited E. faecalis cell growth at concentrations above micromolar concentrations. Quantitative analysis of fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts revealed that siamycin I suppressed the expression of both transcripts at a sublethal concentration. Siamycin I attenuated gelatinase production even when an overdose of GBAP was exogenously added to the culture. These results suggested that siamycin I inhibited the GBAP signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. The sublethal concentrations of siamycin I also attenuated biofilm formation. Treatment with siamycin could be a novel means of treating enterococcal infections"
Keywords:		"Bacterial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism Biofilms Enterococcus faecalis/*drug effects/growth & development/*metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/drug effects Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Lactones/*metabolism Peptides/*pharmacol;"
Notes:		"MedlineNakayama, Jiro Tanaka, Emi Kariyama, Reiko Nagata, Koji Nishiguchi, Kenzo Mitsuhata, Ritsuko Uemura, Yumi Tanokura, Masaru Kumon, Hiromi Sonomoto, Kenji eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2006/10/31 J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb; 189(4):1358-65. doi: 10.1128/JB.00969-06. Epub 2006 Oct 27"