Title: | Alginate-Bentonite-Based Hydrogels Designed to Obtain Controlled-Release Formulations of Dodecyl Acetate |
Author(s): | Flores-Cespedes F; Villafranca-Sanchez M; Fernandez-Perez M; |
Address: | "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almeria, Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Crta. Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almeria, Spain" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 2310-2861 (Electronic) 2310-2861 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Dodecyl acetate (DDA), a volatile compound present in insect sex pheromones, was incorporated into alginate-based granules to obtain controlled-release formulations (CRFs). In this research, not only was the effect of adding bentonite to the basic alginate-hydrogel formulation studied, but also that of the encapsulation efficiency on the release rate of DDA in laboratory and field experiments. DDA encapsulation efficiency increased as the alginate/bentonite ratio increased. From the preliminary volatilization experiments, a linear relationship was found between the DDA release percentage and the amount of bentonite present in the alginate CRFs. Laboratory kinetic volatilization experiments showed that the selected alginate-bentonite formulation (DDAB(75)A(10)) exhibited a prolonged DDA release profile. The value of the diffusional exponent obtained from the Ritger and Peppas model (n = 0.818) indicated that the release process follows a non-Fickian or anomalous transport mechanism. Field volatilization experiments showed a steady release of DDA over time from the alginate-based hydrogels tested. This result, together with those obtained from the laboratory release experiments, allowed the obtainment of a set of parameters to improve the preparation of alginate-based CRFs for the use of volatile biological molecules, such as DDA, in agricultural biological control programs" |
Keywords: | alginate bentonite controlled release dodecyl acetate; |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEFlores-Cespedes, Francisco Villafranca-Sanchez, Matilde Fernandez-Perez, Manuel eng Project UAL2020-RNM-B2071, co-financed by FEDER/University of Almeria/ Switzerland 2023/05/26 Gels. 2023 May 6; 9(5):388. doi: 10.3390/gels9050388" |