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Nanomaterials (Basel)


Title:Palladium-Doped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as a New Adsorbent for Detecting and Trapping Volatile Organic Compounds: A First Principle Study
Author(s):Yoosefian M; Ayoubi E; Atanase LI;
Address:"Department of Chemistry, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 76311, Iran. Department of Nanotechnology, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman 76311, Iran. Faculty of Medical Dentistry, Apollonia University of Iasi, 700511 Iasi, Romania. Academy of Romanian Scientists, 050803 Bucharest, Romania"
Journal Title:Nanomaterials (Basel)
Year:2022
Volume:20220727
Issue:15
Page Number: -
DOI: 10.3390/nano12152572
ISSN/ISBN:2079-4991 (Print) 2079-4991 (Electronic) 2079-4991 (Linking)
Abstract:"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are in the vapor state in the atmosphere and are considered pollutants. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations with the wb97xd exchange correlation functional and the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set are carried out to explore the potential possibility of palladium-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (Pd/SWCNT-V), serving as the resource for detecting and/or adsorbing acetonitrile (ACN), styrene (STY), and perchloroethylene (PCE) molecules as VOCs. The suggested adsorbent in this study is discussed with structural parameters, frontier molecular orbital theory, molecular electrical potential surfaces (MEPSs), natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses, and the density of states. Furthermore, following the Bader theory of atoms in molecules (AIM), the topological properties of the electron density contributions for intermolecular interactions are analyzed. The obtained results show efficient VOC loading via a strong chemisorption process with a mean adsorption energy of -0.94, -1.27, and -0.54 eV for ACN, STY, and PCE, respectively. Our results show that the Pd/SWCNT-V can be considered a good candidate for VOC removal from the environment"
Keywords:acetonitrile adsorption palladium perchloroethylene single-walled carbon nanotube styrene;
Notes:"PubMed-not-MEDLINEYoosefian, Mehdi Ayoubi, Elaheh Atanase, Leonard Ionut eng Switzerland 2022/08/13 Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Jul 27; 12(15):2572. doi: 10.3390/nano12152572"

 
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