| Title: | An Overview on Truffle Aroma and Main Volatile Compounds |
| Author(s): | Mustafa AM; Angeloni S; Nzekoue FK; Abouelenein D; Sagratini G; Caprioli G; Torregiani E; |
| Address: | "School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant'Agostino 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt" |
| DOI: | 10.3390/molecules25245948 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1420-3049 (Electronic) 1420-3049 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Truffles are underground edible fungi that grow symbiotically with plant roots. They have been globally considered as one of the most expensive foods because of their rarity, unique aroma, and high nutritional value as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anti-mutagenic, antituberculoid immunomodulatory, antitumor, antimicrobial, and aphrodisiac. The unique flavor and fragrance of truffles is one of the main reasons to get worldwide attraction as a food product. So, the aim of this review was to summarize the relevant literature with particular attention to the active aroma components as well as the various sample preparation and analytical techniques used to identify them. The major analytical methods used for the determination of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in truffles are gas chromatography (GC), proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS), and electronic nose sensing (EN). In addition, factors influencing truffle aroma are also highlighted. For this reason, this review can be considered a good reference for research concerning aroma profiles of different species of truffles to deepen the knowledge about a complex odor of various truffles" |
| Keywords: | "Ascomycota/*chemistry Chemistry Techniques, Analytical Odorants/*analysis Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis/chemistry analytical methods aroma truffles volatile organic compounds;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineMustafa, Ahmed M Angeloni, Simone Nzekoue, Franks Kamgang Abouelenein, Doaa Sagratini, Gianni Caprioli, Giovanni Torregiani, Elisabetta eng Review Switzerland 2020/12/19 Molecules. 2020 Dec 15; 25(24):5948. doi: 10.3390/molecules25245948" |
