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J Air Waste Manag Assoc


Title:Water transformation in the media of biofilters controlled by Rhodococcus fascians in treating an ethyl acetate-contaminated airstream
Author(s):Hwang SC; Wu SJ; Lee CM;
Address:"Department of Civil Engineering, Chung Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. sjh@chu.edu.tw"
Journal Title:J Air Waste Manag Assoc
Year:2002
Volume:52
Issue:5
Page Number:511 - 520
DOI: 10.1080/10473289.2002.10470804
ISSN/ISBN:1096-2247 (Print) 1096-2247 (Linking)
Abstract:"Biofilters do not provide much water for bacteria to grow. To use them efficiently and properly, it is essential to understand the kinetics of water transformation and to control moisture levels. This study aims to clarify whether the metabolism of microorganisms will improve the water-holding capacity of media or will intensify drying. This experiment was conducted in duplicate, that is, both with and without bacterial inoculation. Both the constant water content mode and the declining water content mode show that microbial growth in a log phase will enhance drying. In contrast, the bacteria growing in a logarithmic decline phase will improve water-holding capacity. Basically, water evaporation can result from the latent heat obtained from microbial respiration or from the physical temperature difference between the unsaturated air and the wet media. Two ways that biofilters can gain water are from water incorporated into bacteria cells and from water obtained from the oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)"
Keywords:"Air Pollution/*prevention & control Biodegradation, Environmental Filtration Organic Chemicals Population Dynamics Rhodococcus/*physiology Volatilization Water Movements;"
Notes:"MedlineHwang, Sz-Chwun John Wu, Shang-Ju Lee, Chi-Mei eng 2002/05/23 J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2002 May; 52(5):511-20. doi: 10.1080/10473289.2002.10470804"

 
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