Title: | Compliance of indoor air quality during sleep with legislation and guidelines - A case study of Lisbon dwellings |
Author(s): | Canha N; Alves AC; Marta CS; Lage J; Belo J; Faria T; Cabo Verde S; Viegas C; Alves C; Almeida SM; |
Address: | "Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Ambiente, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address: nunocanha@ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt. Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: carolina.o.alves@gmail.com. Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: catarina.s.marta@gmail.com. Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: joanalage@ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt. ESTeSL - Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saude de Lisboa, Instituto Politecnico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal; H&TRC- Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL- Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saude, Instituto Politecnico de Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: jbelo@estesl.ipl.pt. Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: tiagofaria@ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt. Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: sandracv@ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt. H&TRC- Health & Technology Research Center, ESTeSL- Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saude, Instituto Politecnico de Lisboa, Portugal; NOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Portugal; Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Portugal. Electronic address: carla.viegas@estesl.ipl.pt. Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Departamento de Ambiente, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address: celia.alves@ua.pt. Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Electronic address: smarta@ctn.tecnico.ulisboa.pt" |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114619 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-6424 (Electronic) 0269-7491 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "This study aimed to provide a comprehensive characterisation of the indoor air quality during the sleeping period of 10 couples at Lisbon dwellings, using a multi-pollutant approach, and to understand how the compliance with legislation and guidelines was to assure a good indoor air quality. The assessment of indoor air quality was conducted in the cold season using real time monitors during the sleeping period for comfort parameters (temperature and relative humidity) and air pollutants (carbon dioxide - CO(2), carbon monoxide - CO, formaldehyde - CH(2)O, total volatile organic compounds - VOCs, and particulate matter - PM(2.5) and PM(10)), together with active sampling of bioaerosols (fungi and bacteria) before and after the sleeping period. Lower compliance (less than 50% of the cases) with the Portuguese legislation was found for temperature, CO(2) (3440 +/- 1610 mg m(-3)), VOCs (1.79 +/- 0.99 mg m(-3)) and both bioaerosol types. In 70% of the cases, PM(2.5) (15.3 +/- 9.1 mug m(-3)) exceeded the WHO guideline of 10 mug m(-3). All bedrooms presented air change rates above the recommended minimum value of 0.7 h(-1), highlighting that a good indoor air quality during sleep is not guaranteed" |
Keywords: | "Air Pollutants/*analysis Air Pollution, Indoor/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/analysis Environmental Monitoring Formaldehyde/analysis Particulate Matter/analysis Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis Bedroom Exposure Indoor air quality Particulate matter Sleep V;" |
Notes: | "MedlineCanha, Nuno Alves, Ana Carolina Marta, Catarina Simao Lage, Joana Belo, Joana Faria, Tiago Cabo Verde, Sandra Viegas, Carla Alves, Celia Almeida, Susana Marta eng England 2020/05/18 Environ Pollut. 2020 Sep; 264:114619. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114619. Epub 2020 Apr 30" |