| Title: | Developing monitoring techniques for the invasive goldspotted oak borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in California |
| Author(s): | Coleman TW; Chen Y; Graves AD; Hishinuma SM; Grulke NE; Flint ML; Seybold SJ; |
| Address: | "USDA Forest Service-Forest Health Protection, 602 S. Tippecanoe Ave., San Bernardino, CA 92408, USA" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1938-2936 (Electronic) 0046-225X (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "The goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), is an invasive species that has colonized oak woodlands in southern California. To better define its seasonal flight activity, assist with forest and integrated pest management activities, and define the current distribution in California, an effective monitoring technique for A. auroguttatus is necessary. We assessed the efficacy of two colors of flight-intercept prism traps, the placement of these traps at three heights, and several commercially available lures [Manuka oil, Phoebe oil, and a green leaf volatile, (3Z)-hexenol] for monitoring the flight of adult A. auroguttatus. Landing rates and the densities of D-shaped emergence holes of A. auroguttatus adults were assessed on the lower stems of coast live oak, Quercus agrifolia Nee, of varying size and crown health classes. Purple flight-intercept prism traps placed at heights of 3 m and 4.5 m caught significantly more female A. auroguttatus than green prism traps. In one experiment, males also responded at a significantly higher level to purple than to green prism traps placed at 3 m height. The addition of commercially available lures significantly enhanced male, but not female, A. auroguttatus trap catch when compared with unbaited control traps. There were no differences among male flight responses to the three lures. A. auroguttatus landing rates and emergence hole densities were significantly greater on the largest-diameter trees (>76.2 cm diameter at breast height) and on trees with severe crown thinning or complete crown collapse. The annual increment in emergence hole densities was also significantly greater on trees with severe crown thinning or complete crown collapse. In three trapping studies over multiple years in southern California, the adult flight period began as early as mid-May, peaked in mid-June to early July, and ended in early- to mid-September. To demonstrate the efficacy of the detection method for A. auroguttatus (unbaited purple traps at 3 m height), a delimitation survey conducted from 2009 to 2012 confirmed that the species was only present in San Diego Co., but that the distribution was expanding northward" |
| Keywords: | "*Animal Distribution Animals California Coleoptera/*physiology Color Environmental Monitoring/*methods Female *Flight, Animal Insect Control *Introduced Species Male Pheromones/pharmacology Population Density Quercus;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineColeman, Tom W Chen, Yigen Graves, Andrew D Hishinuma, Stacy M Grulke, Nancy E Flint, Mary Louise Seybold, Steven J eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2014/04/24 Environ Entomol. 2014 Jun; 43(3):729-43. doi: 10.1603/EN13162. Epub 2014 Apr 21" |
