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J Hazard Mater


Title:The operating performance and products distribution of the catalytic oxidation of methyl-isobutyl-ketone over a Pt/gamma-Al2O3 catalyst
Author(s):Tseng TK; Chu H; Ko TH; Chung LK;
Address:"Department of Information Management, Diwan College of Management, Tainan, Taiwan ROC"
Journal Title:J Hazard Mater
Year:2005
Volume:122
Issue:1-Feb
Page Number:155 - 160
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.023
ISSN/ISBN:0304-3894 (Print) 0304-3894 (Linking)
Abstract:"Catalytic oxidation is one of the cost-effective technologies to solve the troublesome volatile organic compounds. This study treated methyl-isobutyl-ketone (MIBK) by a commercial catalyst, Pt/gamma-Al(2)O(3), in a fixed-bed reactor. The effects of operating factors, such as operating temperature, MIBK concentration, space velocity, and O(2) concentration, on the performance of the catalyst were investigated. The products and reactants distributions from the oxidation of MIBK over Pt/gamma-Al(2)O(3) were observed. The results show that the products containing carbon atoms are CO, CO(2), and C(3)H(6)O. Two catalyst life-tests were also carried out to characterize the deactivation effect of MIBK. The result shows that the deactivation effect may be due to the coke on the catalyst surface at 423 K. From the statistical analysis, the operating temperature is the most effective factor on the conversion of MIBK. The catalysts were also characterized by surface area analysis and elemental analysis before and after the test. The results show that the catalytic deactivation may be due to carbon coating. At low temperature (423 K), the phenomenon of carbon coating was more obvious than that at high temperature (573 K). The product distributions from the oxidation of MIBK over Pt/gamma-Al(2)O(3) were analyzed by GC. The results indicate that the C(3)H(6)O is formed from the beginning, presenting a peak at 423 K, 6.54 ppm. The CO concentration also peaked at the same temperature, 6.84 ppm"
Keywords:Aluminum Oxide/*chemistry Catalysis Hazardous Waste/*prevention & control Incineration/methods Methyl n-Butyl Ketone/*chemistry Osmolar Concentration Oxidation-Reduction Oxygen/chemistry Temperature;
Notes:"MedlineTseng, Ting-Ke Chu, Hsin Ko, Tzu-Hsing Chung, Lung-Kai eng Evaluation Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands 2005/05/26 J Hazard Mater. 2005 Jun 30; 122(1-2):155-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.023"

 
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