Title: | Application of a Low-Cost Electronic Nose for Differentiation between Pathogenic Oomycetes Pythium intermedium and Phytophthora plurivora |
Author(s): | Borowik P; Adamowicz L; Tarakowski R; Waclawik P; Oszako T; Slusarski S; Tkaczyk M; |
Address: | "Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland. Forest Protection Department, Forest Research Institute, ul. Braci Lesnej 3, 05-090 Sekocin Stary, Poland" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1424-8220 (Electronic) 1424-8220 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "Compared with traditional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques, electronic noses are non-invasive and can be a rapid, cost-effective option for several applications. This paper presents comparative studies of differentiation between odors emitted by two forest pathogens: Pythium and Phytophthora, measured by a low-cost electronic nose. The electronic nose applies six non-specific Figaro Inc. metal oxide sensors. Various features describing shapes of the measurement curves of sensors' response to the odors' exposure were extracted and used for building the classification models. As a machine learning algorithm for classification, we use the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method and various measures to assess classification models' performance. Differentiation between Phytophthora and Pythium species has an important practical aspect allowing forest practitioners to take appropriate plant protection. We demonstrate the possibility to recognize and differentiate between the two mentioned species with acceptable accuracy by our low-cost electronic nose" |
Keywords: | *Electronic Nose Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry *Phytophthora Plants *Pythium Phytophthora Pythium artificial olfaction biosecurity e-nose electronic aroma detection forest ecosystems fungal and oomycetes volatiles odor classification volatile organ; |
Notes: | "MedlineBorowik, Piotr Adamowicz, Leszek Tarakowski, Rafal Waclawik, Przemyslaw Oszako, Tomasz Slusarski, Slawomir Tkaczyk, Milosz eng BIOSTRATEG3/347105/9/NCBR/2017/National Centre for Research and Development/ Switzerland 2021/03/07 Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 13; 21(4):1326. doi: 10.3390/s21041326" |