| Title: | Multiple episodic evolution events in V1R receptor genes of East-African cichlids |
| Author(s): | Nikaido M; Ota T; Hirata T; Suzuki H; Satta Y; Aibara M; Mzighani SI; Sturmbauer C; Hagino-Yamagishi K; Okada N; |
| Address: | "Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan. Department of Biosystems Science, School of Advanced Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Hayama, Japan. Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, JapanFoundation for Advancement of International Science, Tsukuba, Japan. Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, JapanTanzania Fisheries Research Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Austria. Department of Dementia and Higher Brain Function, Integrated Neuroscience Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan. Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, JapanFoundation for Advancement of International Science, Tsukuba, JapanDepartment of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan nokada@fais.or.jp" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1759-6653 (Electronic) 1759-6653 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Fish use olfaction to detect a variety of nonvolatile chemical signals, and thus, this sense is key to survival and communication. However, the contribution of the olfactory sense to social-especially reproductive-interactions in cichlids is still controversial. To obtain insights into this issue, we investigated the genes encoding V1Rs-possible candidates for reproductive pheromone receptors-among East-African cichlids. Interestingly, we found an excess of nonsynonymous over synonymous substitutions in four of six V1R genes in multiple cichlid lineages. First, we found that highly dimorphic V1R2 allele groups were shared among the cichlids inhabiting all East-African Great Lakes emerged through the episodic accumulation of the nonsynonymous substitutions prior to the radiation of the Lake Tanganyika species flock. We further detected such episodic events in V1R1 of the tribe Tropheini, and in V1R3 and V1R6 of the tribe Trematocarini. The excess of nonsynonymous substitutions in these examples were indicated as dN/dS > 1, which were all statistically significant by Fisher's exact test. Furthermore, we speculate that the amino acid changes in these episodic events are likely functional switch because they occurred in the putative ligand-binding pocket. Our finding of the occurrence of multiple episodic events and the unexpected gene diversity in one unique gene family is suggestive of the contribution of the V1R to the species diversification and the social interaction in cichlids" |
| Keywords: | "Africa, Eastern Alleles Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acid Substitution Animals Biological Evolution Cichlids/*genetics *Evolution, Molecular Fish Proteins/*genetics Genetics, Population Lakes Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Receptors, Pheromone/genetics ac;neuroscience;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineNikaido, Masato Ota, Tomoki Hirata, Tadashi Suzuki, Hikoyu Satta, Yoko Aibara, Mitsuto Mzighani, Semvua I Sturmbauer, Christian Hagino-Yamagishi, Kimiko Okada, Norihiro eng P 22737/FWF_/Austrian Science Fund FWF/Austria Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2014/05/08 Genome Biol Evol. 2014 May 6; 6(5):1135-44. doi: 10.1093/gbe/evu086" |
