| Title: | High-throughput behavioral phenotyping of tiny arthropods: Chemosensory traits in a mesostigmatic hematophagous mite |
| Author(s): | Masier S; Taudiere A; Roy LJM; Carrasco D; Barnagaud JY; Planchon C; Soulie AS; Sleeckx N; Roy L; |
| Address: | "CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France. BTS CIRA, Saint-Genis-Laval, France. MiVEGEC, University of Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Montpellier, France. Experimental Poultry Centre, Geel, Belgium" |
| Journal Title: | J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2471-5646 (Electronic) 2471-5638 (Print) 2471-5638 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Pest management using attractive and/or repellent semiochemicals is a key alternative to synthetic insecticides. Its implementation requires a good understanding of the intra- and interspecific chemical interactions of arthropod pests, their interactions with their abiotic environment, as well as their evolutionary dynamics. Although mites include many pest species and biocontrol agents of economic importance in agriculture, their chemical ecology is largely understudied compared to insects. We developed a high-throughput ethomics system to analyze these small arthropods and conducted a study on Dermanyssus gallinae, a problematic poultry parasite in the egg industry. Our purpose was to elucidate the role played by host-derived odorants (synthetic kairomone) and conspecific odorants (mite body odors) in D. gallinae. After validating our nanocomputer controlled olfactometric system with volatile semiochemicals of known biological activity, we characterized response traits to kairomonal and/or pheromonal volatile blends in mites from different populations. We were able to accurately characterize the repulsion or attraction behaviors in >1000 individual specimens in a standardized way. Our results confirm the presence of a volatile aggregation pheromone emitted by D. gallinae and bring new elements to the effect of odor source presentation. Our results also confirm the attractive effect on Dermanyssus gallinae of a blend of volatile compounds contained in hen odor, while highlighting a repellent effect at high concentration. Significant interindividual and interpopulation variation was noted particularly in responses to synthetic kairomone. This information lays a valuable foundation for further exploring the emergence risk of resistance to semiochemicals" |
| Keywords: | Animals Female *Mites/physiology *Mite Infestations/veterinary Chickens/parasitology *Poultry Diseases/parasitology *Arthropods Pheromones/pharmacology automatic tracking chemical ecology ethomics hematophagous mites poultry red mites; |
| Notes: | "MedlineMasier, Stefano Taudiere, Adrien Roy, Laurent J M Carrasco, David Barnagaud, Jean-Yves Planchon, Camille Soulie, Anne-Sophie Sleeckx, Nathalie Roy, Lise eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2022/09/03 J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol. 2023 Jan; 339(1):46-62. doi: 10.1002/jez.2651. Epub 2022 Sep 2" |
