| Title: | Acute changes in pulse pressure in relation to constituents of particulate air pollution in elderly persons |
| Author(s): | Jacobs L; Buczynska A; Walgraeve C; Delcloo A; Potgieter-Vermaak S; Van Grieken R; Demeestere K; Dewulf J; Van Langenhove H; De Backer H; Nemery B; Nawrot TS; |
| Address: | "Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Unit of Lung Toxicology, K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.envres.2012.05.003 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1096-0953 (Electronic) 0013-9351 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "An increased pulse pressure (difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure) suggests aortic stiffening. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of both particulate matter (PM) mass and composition on blood pressure, among elderly persons. We carried out a panel study in persons living in elderly homes in Antwerp, Belgium. We recruited 88 non-smoking persons, 70% women with a mean age of 83 years (standard deviation: 5.2). Blood pressure was measured and a blood sample was collected on two time points, which were chosen so that there was an exposure contrast in ambient PM exposure. The elemental content of the collected indoor and outdoor PM(2.5) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum) mass concentration was measured. Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (oxy-PAHs) on outdoor PM(10) (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10 mum) were measured. Each interquartile range increase of 20.8 mug/m(3) in 24-h mean outdoor PM(2.5) was associated with an increase in pulse pressure of 4.0 mm Hg (95% confidence interval: 1.8-6.2), in persons taking antihypertensive medication (n=57), but not in persons not using antihypertensive medication (n=31) (p for interaction: 0.02). Vanadium, iron and nickel contents of PM(2.5) were significantly associated with systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure, among persons on antihypertensive medication. Similar results were found for indoor concentrations. Of the oxy-PAHs, chrysene-5,6-dione and benzo[a]pyrene-3,6-dione were significantly associated with increases in systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. In elderly, pulse pressure was positively associated with acute increases in outdoor and indoor air pollution, among persons taking antihypertensive medication. These results might form a mechanistic pathway linking air pollution as a trigger of cardiovascular events" |
| Keywords: | "Aged Aged, 80 and over Belgium Blood Cell Count Blood Pressure/*drug effects Endothelin-1/blood *Environmental Exposure Female Humans Male Models, Statistical Nitrogen Dioxide/analysis/toxicity Ozone/analysis/toxicity Particulate Matter/*analysis/*toxicit;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineJacobs, Lotte Buczynska, Anna Walgraeve, Christophe Delcloo, Andy Potgieter-Vermaak, Sanja Van Grieken, Rene Demeestere, Kristof Dewulf, Jo Van Langenhove, Herman De Backer, Hugo Nemery, Benoit Nawrot, Tim S eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Netherlands 2012/06/22 Environ Res. 2012 Aug; 117:60-7. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 Jun 18" |
