| Title: | Volatile organic compound breath signatures of children with cystic fibrosis by real-time SESI-HRMS |
| Author(s): | Weber R; Haas N; Baghdasaryan A; Bruderer T; Inci D; Micic S; Perkins N; Spinas R; Zenobi R; Moeller A; |
| Address: | "Division of Respiratory Medicine and Childhood Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Joint Medical Center Arabkir, Division of Pulmonology, Yerevan, Armenia. ETH Zurich, Dept of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, Zurich, Switzerland. Division of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. A list of the members of the Paediatric Exhalomics Group can be found at the end of this article" |
| DOI: | 10.1183/23120541.00171-2019 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2312-0541 (Print) 2312-0541 (Electronic) 2312-0541 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Early pulmonary infection and inflammation result in irreversible lung damage and are major contributors to cystic fibrosis (CF)-related morbidity. An easy to apply and noninvasive assessment for the timely detection of disease-associated complications would be of high value. We aimed to detect volatile organic compound (VOC) breath signatures of children with CF by real-time secondary electrospray ionisation high-resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS). A total of 101 children, aged 4-18 years (CF=52; healthy controls=49) and comparable for sex, body mass index and lung function were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. Exhaled air was analysed by a SESI-source linked to a high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Mass spectra ranging from m/z 50 to 500 were recorded. Out of 3468 m/z features, 171 were significantly different in children with CF (false discovery rate adjusted p-value of 0.05). The predictive ability (CF versus healthy) was assessed by using a support-vector machine classifier and showed an average accuracy (repeated cross-validation) of 72.1% (sensitivity of 77.2% and specificity of 67.7%). This is the first study to assess entire breath profiles of children with SESI-HRMS and to extract sets of VOCs that are associated with CF. We have detected a large set of exhaled molecules that are potentially related to CF, indicating that the molecular breath of children with CF is diverse and informative" |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEWeber, Ronja Haas, Naemi Baghdasaryan, Astghik Bruderer, Tobias Inci, Demet Micic, Srdjan Perkins, Nathan Spinas, Renate Zenobi, Renato Moeller, Alexander eng England 2020/01/21 ERJ Open Res. 2020 Jan 10; 6(1):00171-2019. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00171-2019. eCollection 2020 Jan" |
