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Food Chem

Title:		Dynamic changes of quality and flavor characterization of Zhejiang rosy vinegar during fermentation and aging based on untargeted metabolomics
Author(s):		Zhang L; Qin Z; Zhang L; Jiang Y; Zhu J;
Address:		"College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address: junlizhu0305@163.com"
Journal Title:		Food Chem
Year:		2023
Volume:		20221022
Issue:		Pt B
Page Number:		134702 -
DOI:		10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134702
ISSN/ISBN:		1873-7072 (Electronic) 0308-8146 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Zhejiang Rosy Vinegar (ZRV) is a traditional condiment in Southeast China. This study aimed to track the physicochemical, microbiological, sensory changes, and metabolomic profiles of ZRV during fermentation and aging. The increase of acidity and decrease of reducing sugar were associated with the dominant growth of Lactobacillus and Acetobacter. The total 35 volatile compounds were identified in ZRV, mainly containing alcohols, esters, acids, aldehydes, ketones acids, phenols and nitrogen-containing. Compared to phenethyl acetate with sweet aroma in fresh vinegar, the compound with high odor activity values was isoamyl acetate with fruity aromas in aged vinegar. Furthermore, 1309 types of non-volatile components were identified, and histidine metabolism and arginine biosynthesis were revealed as main pathways during fermenting and aging. Concurrently, various bioactive substances in ZRV were identified. This study enriched the knowledge on the components and flavor of ZRV, and assist to improve the production quality of vinegar"
Keywords:		Acetic Acid/chemistry Fermentation *Volatile Organic Compounds/metabolism *Acetobacter/metabolism Odorants Fermentation and Aging Metabolomics Volatile flavor compounds Zhejiang rosy vinegar;
Notes:		"MedlineZhang, Linxiang Qin, Zihan Zhang, Lei Jiang, Yujian Zhu, Junli eng England 2022/11/03 Food Chem. 2023 Mar 15; 404(Pt B):134702. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134702. Epub 2022 Oct 22"