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Insects

Title:		Exposure to Herbicides Prime P450-Mediated Detoxification of Helicoverpa armigera against Insecticide and Fungal Toxin
Author(s):		Sun Z; Xu C; Chen S; Shi Q; Wang H; Wang R; Song Y; Zeng R;
Address:		"College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. szx@fafu.edu.cn. State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China. szx@fafu.edu.cn. College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. 18452636956@163.com. State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. goodnessstc@163.com. College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. 15225935142@163.com. College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. 15705989227@163.com. College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. 18825197414@163.com. College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. yyuansong@163.com. College of Crop Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China. rszeng@fafu.edu.cn"
Journal Title:		Insects
Year:		2019
Volume:		20190111
Issue:		1
Page Number:		-
DOI:		10.3390/insects10010028
ISSN/ISBN:		2075-4450 (Print) 2075-4450 (Electronic) 2075-4450 (Linking)
Abstract:		"With the long-term and large-scale use, herbicides have been well known to influence tritrophic interactions, particularly natural enemies of pests in agro-ecosystems. On the other hand, herbivorous insects, especially the generalist pests, have developed antagonistic interaction to different insecticides, toxic plant secondary metabolites, and even heavy metals. However, whether exposure to herbicides would affect resistance of insects against insecticides is largely unknown, especially in agricultural pests. Here, we first reported that pre-exposure to two widely used herbicides butachlor and haloxyfop-methyl for 48 h can prime the resistance of a generalist agricultural pest Helicoverpa armigera Hubner against insecticide methomyl and fungal toxin aflatoxin B1. In addition, there were no significant differences between control and herbicides-treated caterpillars on weight gain, pupal weight, and pupation rates, suggesting that exposure to herbicides induces resistance of H. armigera accompanied with no fitness cost. Moreover, by determining detoxifying enzyme activities and toxicity bioassay with additional inhibitor of cytochrome P450 piperonyl butoxide (PBO), we showed that exposure to herbicides might prime P450-mediated detoxification of H. armigera against insecticide. Based on these results, we propose that exposure to herbicides prime resistance of H. armigera against insecticide and fungal toxin by eliciting a clear elevation of predominantly P450 monooxygenase activities in the midgut and fat body"
Keywords:		Helicoverpa armiger P450 antagonistic interaction herbicides insecticides;
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINESun, Zhongxiang Xu, Cuicui Chen, Shi Shi, Qi Wang, Huanhuan Wang, Rumeng Song, Yuanyuan Zeng, Rensen eng 31601899, 31670414 and 31470477/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ 2016J01104/Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province/ 2017M612111, 2018T110635/China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ Switzerland 2019/01/16 Insects. 2019 Jan 11; 10(1):28. doi: 10.3390/insects10010028"