| Title: | Fermentation Characteristics and Aromatic Profile of Plum Wines Produced with Indigenous Microbiota and Pure Cultures of Selected Yeast |
| Author(s): | Miljic U; Puskas V; Vucurovic V; Muzalevski A; |
| Address: | "Univ. of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technology, Blvd. cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1750-3841 (Electronic) 0022-1147 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "The aim of this study was to assess and compare fermentation characteristics and aromatic profile of plum wines produced with indigenous microbiota and pure cultures of different selected yeast. Experiments were carried out with plum (Prunus domestica L.) varieties of different fruit ripening times (Cacanska rana, Cacanska lepotica, and Pozegaca). Wine fermentations were conducted by the activity of indigenous microbiota, commercially available Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus yeast strains and joint activity of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. cerevisiae (sequential inoculation). Statistically significant differences in fermentative characteristics and the content of certain volatile compounds were observed as a result of metabolic activity of various indigenous and/or selected yeasts during fermentation of plum pomace. Minimal duration of fermentation (4 to 5 d) and fastest ethanol production rate (from 12.3 to 15.5 g/L/d) were the characteristics of the studied S. cerevisiae strains. Isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-heptanol, and 1-octanol were the most prevalent higher alcohols in the tested plum wine samples. The predominant ester in plum wines was ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, amyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, and ethyl palmitate, esters responsible for the floral and fruity olfactory tones, were also present in large amounts. Also, the use of S. cerevisiae strains resulted in the production of plum wines with better sensory characteristics than ones produced with other investigated yeasts. Obtained results are significant since there is limited data on the compounds responsible for the unique flavor of plum wine, as well as on the impact of different yeast starter cultures application on the overall quality of fruit wines" |
| Keywords: | Fermentation Industrial Microbiology/*methods Odorants *Prunus domestica Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*classification/metabolism Wine/*analysis microbiota plum wine selected yeasts volatile compounds; |
| Notes: | "MedlineMiljic, Uros Puskas, Vladimir Vucurovic, Vesna Muzalevski, Ana eng 2017/05/12 J Food Sci. 2017 Jun; 82(6):1443-1450. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.13736. Epub 2017 May 11" |
