« Previous AbstractMethod for rapidly discovering active components in Yupingfeng granules by UPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS    Next AbstractBark beetles as lidar targets and prospects of photonic surveillance »

Sci Total Environ

Title:		"Nitrated phenols and the phenolic precursors in the atmosphere in urban Jinan, China"
Author(s):		Li M; Wang X; Lu C; Li R; Zhang J; Dong S; Yang L; Xue L; Chen J; Wang W;
Address:		"Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address: xinfengwang@sdu.edu.cn. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China; State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China"
Journal Title:		Sci Total Environ
Year:		2020
Volume:		20200116
Issue:
Page Number:		136760 -
DOI:		10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136760
ISSN/ISBN:		1879-1026 (Electronic) 0048-9697 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Nitrated phenols are a major class of brown carbon in the atmosphere and have adverse effects on human and plants health. They are emitted from combustion sources or produced by oxidation of phenolic precursors. In this study, fine particulates, total suspended particulates, and gas-phase samples were collected in urban Jinan in winter, spring, and summer, and UHPLC-MS analysis was used to determine 8 phenolic compounds and 12 nitrated phenols in these samples. The seasonal average concentrations of total phenolic compounds and total nitrated phenols were in the ranges of 2.6-18.7 ng m(-3) and 13.5-105.4 ng m(-)(3), respectively. The concentrations of phenolic compounds and nitrated phenols were highest in winter, followed (in decreasing order) by spring, and summer. Phenol and salicylic acid were the most abundant phenolic species in both gaseous and particulate samples. 4-Nitrophenol was the most abundant nitrated phenols in particulate matters, followed by 4-nitrocatechol and 5-nitrosalicylic acid, while 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol were the dominant species in the gas phase. The distributions of phenolic compounds and nitrated phenols in fine and coarse particles and in gas and particle phases were largely dependent on the aerosol size distribution, the ambient temperature, and the compound volatility. More of them were distributed in fine particles and gas-phase in summer than in spring. It was found that phenol, catechol, methyl-catechols, 4-nitrophenol, and methyl-nitrophenols mainly derived from coal combustion, while biomass burning was the main source of cresols, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenol, 4-nitrocatechol, and methyl-nitrocatechols. In addition, secondary formation contributed the largest fraction of nitrosalicylic acids and vehicle exhaust was the major source of cresols, 2,6-dimethyl-4-nitrophenol, and 4-methyl-2,6-dinitrophenol. Further correlation analysis revealed positive correlations between nitrated phenols and corresponding phenolic precursors, indicating the important roles that phenolic precursors played in the secondary formation and abundance of nitrated phenols in the atmosphere"
Keywords:		Fraction in fine particles Gas-particle partitioning Nitrated phenols Phenolic compounds Source apportionment;
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINELi, Min Wang, Xinfeng Lu, Chunying Li, Rui Zhang, Jun Dong, Shuwei Yang, Lingxiao Xue, Likun Chen, Jianmin Wang, Wenxing eng Netherlands 2020/01/27 Sci Total Environ. 2020 Apr 20; 714:136760. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136760. Epub 2020 Jan 16"