« Previous AbstractFactors affecting survival of Pseudomonas cepacia in decongestant nasal sprays containing thimerosal as preservative    Next AbstractElevated atmospheric concentrations of CO(2) increase endogenous immune function in a specialist herbivore »

Ecol Evol

Title:		Interspecific variation and elevated CO(2) influence the relationship between plant chemical resistance and regrowth tolerance
Author(s):		Decker LE; Hunter MD;
Address:		Department of Biology Stanford University Stanford CA USA. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Biological Sciences Building Ann Arbor MI USA
Journal Title:		Ecol Evol
Year:		2020
Volume:		20200517
Issue:		12
Page Number:		5416 - 5430
DOI:		10.1002/ece3.6284
ISSN/ISBN:		2045-7758 (Print) 2045-7758 (Electronic) 2045-7758 (Linking)
Abstract:		"To understand how comprehensive plant defense phenotypes will respond to global change, we investigated the legacy effects of elevated CO(2) on the relationships between chemical resistance (constitutive and induced via mechanical damage) and regrowth tolerance in four milkweed species (Asclepias). We quantified potential resistance and tolerance trade-offs at the physiological level following simulated mowing, which are relevant to milkweed ecology and conservation. We examined the legacy effects of elevated CO(2) on four hypothesized trade-offs between the following: (a) plant growth rate and constitutive chemical resistance (foliar cardenolide concentrations), (b) plant growth rate and mechanically induced chemical resistance, (c) constitutive resistance and regrowth tolerance, and (d) regrowth tolerance and mechanically induced resistance. We observed support for one trade-off between plant regrowth tolerance and mechanically induced resistance traits that was, surprisingly, independent of CO(2) exposure. Across milkweed species, mechanically induced resistance increased by 28% in those plants previously exposed to elevated CO(2.) In contrast, constitutive resistance and the diversity of mechanically induced chemical resistance traits declined in response to elevated CO(2) in two out of four milkweed species. Finally, previous exposure to elevated CO(2) uncoupled the positive relationship between plant growth rate and regrowth tolerance following damage. Our data highlight the complex and dynamic nature of plant defense phenotypes under environmental change and question the generality of physiologically based defense trade-offs"
Keywords:		Asclepias cardenolides global change ecology plant-herbivore interactions resistance to herbivory;
Notes:		"PubMed-not-MEDLINEDecker, Leslie E Hunter, Mark D eng England 2020/07/02 Ecol Evol. 2020 May 17; 10(12):5416-5430. doi: 10.1002/ece3.6284. eCollection 2020 Jun"