Bedoukian   RussellIPM   RussellIPM   Piezoelectric Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa
Plant Taxa
Semiochemicals
Floral Compounds
Semiochemical Detail
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
Control
Invasive spp.
References

Abstract

Guide

Alphascents
Pherobio
InsectScience
E-Econex
Counterpart-Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase

« Previous AbstractPopulation-specific effect of Wolbachia on the cost of fungal infection in spider mites    Next AbstractProfiling of volatile substances by direct thermal desorption gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry for flagging a characterising flavour in cigarette tobacco »

Interdiscip Toxicol


Title:Predicting co-morbidities in chemically sensitive individuals from exhaled breath analysis
Author(s):Zeliger HI; Pan Y; Rea WJ;
Address:"Zeliger Chemical, Toxicological and Environmental Research, West Charlton, New York, USA"
Journal Title:Interdiscip Toxicol
Year:2012
Volume:5
Issue:3
Page Number:123 - 126
DOI: 10.2478/v10102-012-0020-7
ISSN/ISBN:1337-6853 (Print) 1337-9569 (Electronic) 1337-6853 (Linking)
Abstract:"The exhaled breath of more than four hundred patients who presented at the Environmental Health Center - Dallas with chemical sensitivity conditions were analyzed for the relative abundance of their breath chemical composition by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds. All presenting patients had no fewer than four and as many as eight co-morbid conditions. Surprisingly, almost all the exhaled breath analyses showed the presence of a preponderance of lipophilic aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. The hydrophilic compounds present were almost entirely of natural origin, i.e. expected metabolites of foods. The lipophile, primarily C3 to C16 hydrocarbons and believed to have come from inhalation of polluted air, were, in all cases, present at concentrations far below those known to be toxic to humans, but caused sensitivity and signs of chemical overload. The co-morbid health effects observed are believed to be caused by the sequential absorption of lipophilic and hydrophilic chemicals; an initial absorption and retention of lipophile followed by a subsequent absorption of hydrophilic species facilitated by the retained lipophile to produce chemical mixtures that are toxic at very low levels. It is hypothesized that co-morbid conditions in chemically sensitive individuals can be predicted from analysis of their exhaled breath"
Keywords:chemical mixtures chemical sensitivity exhaled breath analysis sequential absorption toxic chemicals;
Notes:"PubMed-not-MEDLINEZeliger, Harold I Pan, Yaqin Rea, William J eng Slovakia 2013/04/05 Interdiscip Toxicol. 2012 Sep; 5(3):123-6. doi: 10.2478/v10102-012-0020-7"

 
Back to top
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 26-12-2024