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J Exp Bot

Title:		Volatile communication between barley plants affects biomass allocation
Author(s):		Ninkovic V;
Address:		"Department of Entomology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7044, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. Velemir.Ninkovic@entom.slu.se"
Journal Title:		J Exp Bot
Year:		2003
Volume:		20030618
Issue:		389
Page Number:		1931 - 1939
DOI:		10.1093/jxb/erg192
ISSN/ISBN:		0022-0957 (Print) 0022-0957 (Linking)
Abstract:		"Patterns of biomass allocation between different plant organs have often been used to explain the response of plants to variations in resource availability. This paper reports how aerial allelopathy (plant-plant communication) affects biomass allocation, that is the trade-off between root, stem and leaves, and also relative growth rate (RGR, increase in biomass per unit biomass per unit of time, mg g-1 d-1) and its components. Based on previous experiments, communication between two barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars (Alva and Kara) was used for the present study. Kara exposed to volatiles from Alva allocated significantly more biomass to roots compared with Kara exposed to volatiles from Kara or to clean air. There was no significant difference between plants of Kara exposed to volatiles from Kara and those exposed to clean air. Changes in total dry weight (TDW), RGR and unit leaf rate (ULR, increase in biomass per unit time and leaf area, kg m-2 d-1) were not significantly affected by plant-plant communication. However, there was a significant increase in specific leaf area (SLA, leaf area per leaf dry weight, m2 kg-1) in Kara when exposed to volatiles from Alva. The results show that aerial plant-plant communication does not affect total biomass production but does significantly affect biomass allocation in individual plants. There may be differences in the volatile profiles of Kara and Alva that induce increased biomass allocation to roots in the Kara plants exposed to volatiles from Alva"
Keywords:		*Biomass Hordeum/drug effects/*growth & development/*metabolism Pheromones/*metabolism/pharmacology Plant Roots/drug effects/growth & development Plant Shoots/drug effects/growth & development;
Notes:		"MedlineNinkovic, Velemir eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2003/06/20 J Exp Bot. 2003 Aug; 54(389):1931-9. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erg192. Epub 2003 Jun 18"