Title: | Analysis of Volatile Components in Different Ophiocordyceps sinensis and Insect Host Products |
Address: | "Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, Guangdong, China" |
DOI: | 10.3390/molecules25071603 |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1420-3049 (Electronic) 1420-3049 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "The artificial production of Ophiocordyceps sinensis mycelia and fruiting bodies and the Chinese cordyceps has been established. However, the volatile components from these O. sinensis products are not fully identified. An efficient, convenient, and widely used approach based on headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGC-QTOFMS) was developed for the extraction and the analysis of volatile compounds from three categories of 16 products, including O. sinensis fungus, Thitarodes hosts of O. sinensis, and the Chinese cordyceps. A total of 120 volatile components including 36 alkanes, 25 terpenes, 17 aromatic hydrocarbons, 10 ketones, 5 olefines, 5 alcohols, 3 phenols, and 19 other compounds were identified. The contents of these components varied greatly among the products but alkanes, especially 2,5,6-trimethyldecane, 2,3-dimethylundecane and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyloctane, are the dominant compounds in general. Three categories of volatile compounds were confirmed by partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). This study provided an ideal method for characterizing and distinguishing different O. sinensis and insect hosts-based products" |
Keywords: | "Animals Ascomycota/*chemistry Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Insecta/*chemistry/*microbiology Solid Phase Microextraction Solvents Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Volatile Organic Compounds/*chemistry Chinese cordycep;" |
Notes: | "MedlineQiu, Xuehong Cao, Li Han, Richou eng 201803010087/Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project/ 201604020030/Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project/ 2018GDASCX-0107/Guangdong Academy of Sciences/ GIABR-KF201703/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization/ Switzerland 2020/04/05 Molecules. 2020 Mar 31; 25(7):1603. doi: 10.3390/molecules25071603" |